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Thin Pickings For Agri-Investors

ROBIN BROMBY   The Australian October 21, 2013 Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves in 15 years In 15 years, Australia will have 28 million people. Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves?. Picture: Sam Mooy  Source: TheAustralian AGRICULTURE may be the investment story of the coming decade but, unlike the resources sector, you don’t have a choice of nearly 1000 stocks (good, mediocre and awful). In fact, choice of vehicles is disappointingly small.   Jim Rogers was the man who, with George Soros, founded the Quantum Fund. He has been a believer in gold, mineral commodities — anything that is likely to be in short supply and will keep its value in a world where central banks are creating trillions of dollars of new money. He tells US Barron’s magazine that agriculture is going to be one of the best investments over the coming decades. Food prices are going to have to rise dramatically to attract people and capital into farming. “The average farmer is 58 in the US and Australia, 66 in Japan,” he says. “Old farmers are dying or retiring, and young people aren’t going into agriculture. Young Americans go into PR, not agriculture.” He then lists the options for Americans to get into the farm sector, among them banks in agricultural areas, shares in farm equipment, fertiliser or seed companies, and agriculture funds. Unfortunately, we don’t have regional banks, although there are a few companies exposed to the fertiliser business, including Incitec Pivot (IPL), although it seems more enthusiastic about the explosives side of the business. Or there’s Australia New Agribusiness & Chemical Group (ANB), controlled by Chinese interests and expanding its fertiliser manufacturing by going upstream into phosphate mining. Of course, we have a selection of phosphate and potash explorers. But the prices for both commodities are becoming more depressed, and too many investor fingers have been burned since the great phosphate bubble of 2008. Several years ago, your correspondent was expounding to an investor about the need for more investment instruments connected with farming and food as the world population kept growing and the area of arable land kept shrinking. That investor insisted on setting up a meeting with two very canny mining stock entrepreneurs for yours truly to expound on the theme. These gentlemen were polite, carefully avoiding yawning, but were clearly dubious about this whole agricultural thing. It’s still a hard story to sell. So it was encouraging that, in his latest client note, Peter Strachan of StockAnalysis takes up the Jim Rogers line. As Strachan sees it, foreigners now recognise the agricultural opportunities in Australia. In February, PrimeAg Australia (PAG) sold the bulk of its farm properties to a New York-based investment fund that has been building its agriculture exposure. A month later, incidentally, the US fund announced it was financing a farmland research centre at the University of Illinois. More recently, Americans in the form of Archer Daniel Midlands made a bid for GrainCorp (GNC), an acquisition that will require Joe Hockey’s nod. And Canadian interests are one of three bidders for Warrnambool Cheese & Butter (WCB). Local investors will retain access only if the first bidder, Bega Cheese (BGA), is the successful suitor. As Strachan notes, 1 per cent of Australia’s land mass, prime beef-growing country, has just passed to Indonesian interests and buyers from Asia are leading the hunt for grain-growing land. “Long-term money from around the globe sees the value that local owners do not,” Strachan notes. In 15 years, Australia will have 28 million people. Will we control enough food production to feed ourselves, especially if there’s a severe drought? In the meantime, local investors wanting to gain exposure to the global food supply story face very thin pickings. Continue reading

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Increased Farm Buyer Scrutiny Likely

22 Oct, 2013 JOHN KERIN THE Abbott government’s plan to increase scrutiny of foreign farm purchases looks set to pass the Senate despite a simmering internal Coalition row over Chinese investment. The Greens and Democratic Labour Party senator John Madigan have backed the Coalition’s plan to lower the threshold which triggers scrutiny of foreign farmland purchases by the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB). This gives the Coalition the numbers it needs to pass the legislation through the Senate. The Greens and Senator Madigan both want a lower threshold than the $15 million outlined by Prime Minister Tony Abbott in his pre-election foreign investment policy. Labor has so far ­indicated it does not support lowering the threshold. Liberals and Nationals are divided over increasing the threshold to $1 billion for China in an effort to clinch a free trade agreement. Mr Abbott says he wants to sign a free-trade deal with all three North Asian powers, China, Japan and South Korea, within 12 months. Government sources suggest the government would be better off passing the legislation before a new Senate, where views on foreign investment are much more uncertain, is sworn in on July 1 next year. Mr Abbott released a foreign investment policy ahead of the election which said the threshold of $248 million which triggers a review by the Foreign Investment Review Board would be reduced to $15 million. The policy included plans to establish a national register to keep track of foreign-owned land holdings. The policy was reaffirmed by Mr Abbott and Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce during the election campaign. The policy has largely been driven as part of a response to growing community anxiety over perceived high levels of foreign land ownership in Australia. Treasurer Joe Hockey indicated the Abbott government could increase the investment threshold to $1 billion if China was prepared to enter in to a free-trade deal with Australia. Key Nationals, including Mr Joyce, and New South Wales Senator John ­Williams, are staunchly opposed to doing a special deal for China. They argue profits will be lost to ­Beijing, rather than supporting local Australian communities. Senator Madigan said on Monday that “any investment in Australian farmland should be vetted”. “You can buy a pretty big plot of highly productive rich arable land in parts of Australia for $15 million,” he said.Alarm bells He said given at least 11.3 per cent of farmland was foreign-owned, “it should be ringing alarm bells for those in government and in opposition”. “We should not be selling out the farm to suit vested interests,” he said. Greens Leader Christine Milne said her party favoured lowering the FIRB trigger to $5 million and a tough national interest test. “We shouldn’t sell any land and water to a wholly owned government subsidiary at all and in relation to corporate purchases there should be a threshold of no more than $5 million,” she said. Senator Milne said countries were buying up productive land around the world to ensure they had a source of food when climate change-induced food shortages inevitably occurred. “It is no longer about trade, but ­survival,” she said. Senator Milne said the Greens would propose their own foreign investment bill when parliament resumed in November. Continue reading

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