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Residential rents across the prime property market in London rose by just 1.3% on average in 2015, while those in the commuter zone increased marginally by 0.6%, new data shows. In London this reflects relatively high levels of supply coming into the market, not just from investment buyers of an increasing volume of new build stock but also from the re-emergence of accidental landlords, who reflect a more heavily taxed and generally less active sales market, says a new report from international real estate firm Savills. Behind the headline figures, however, there are a number of submarket trends seen in previous years, the report points out. In the prime housing markets of the commuter zone, rental values of prime properties in urban locations performed much more strongly than those in other locations, showing annual rental growth of 3.1%. In London smaller properties were by far the best performers. For example, while rents for one bedroom homes rose by 3% in the year, those for four bedroom houses barely increased at all rising by just 0.1% on average. ‘From an investment perspective, this meant smaller, less expensive properties clearly delivered the best returns. In addition to stronger rental growth, they offered better income yields and capital values proved more robust given less exposure to higher rates of stamp duty,’ said Lucian Cook, director of Savills residential research. He also pointed out that the impact of tax policy on the rental market has undoubtedly become a very hot topic. There is the progressive restriction of tax relief on mortgage interest payments meaning that by the 2020/2021 tax year, only basic rate tax relief will be given to private individuals, and more recently the imposition of a 3% stamp duty surcharge on the acquisition of so called additional homes, the purchase of which completes after 01 April 2016. Cook gave examples of how these changes will have an impact. He examined the economics behind the purchase of three different prime London properties in 2015; a one bedroom flat in the east of City market, a three bedroom house in south west London and a four bedroom house in central London. In each case it was assumed that 60% of the total purchase cost, including stamp duty and miscellaneous additional costs of purchase, is funded by cash and 40% by debt. At current interest rates, with full tax relief on the corresponding interest payments each makes a reasonable cash surplus for a private investor. That surplus varies between 21% of gross rent for the most expensive property in central London that has the highest stamp duty liability and delivers the lowest income return and 28% of gross rent for the smallest, highest yielding property in the east of City market that carries the lowest stamp duty liability. ‘In 2020, we expect the cost of mortgage debt to have risen, we have assumed a 4.5% mortgage interest rate, and income yields to have fallen because we expect price growth… Continue reading →