Uk
New home building not keeping up with demand in UK
Demand for rented homes in the UK is set to grow by 1.1 million over the next five years despite various government policies to boost home building, according to new research. The Government has a target of building 400,000 new affordable homes for sale over the course of this parliament, but an additional 220,000 homes for rent a year are still needed, according to new analysis from real estate adviser Savills. It’s report says that while policy will curb some of the demand for rented homes, demand is still going to be high as the economic recovery and ongoing low interest rate environment have done little to reverse the growing need for rented housing. Rather, house price inflation ahead of wage growth has served to push home ownership further out of reach for many, at a time when stock in the social rented sector has actually shrunk, by 2.8% in the past five years, pushing more households into private renting. According to the English Housing Survey, private renting has been growing by 17,500 households per month on average over the 10 years to 2014. Government housing policy, including Starter Homes, a greater number of Shared Ownership homes and access to larger equity loans through Help to Buy London, seeks to reverse this trend by helping people access the property ladder. ‘But demand for rented homes could still rise more sharply than we have forecast. We would question whether policies can accelerate house building enough to see the Government’s target of 400,000 affordable homes for sale reached in the timescale set,’ said Susan Emmett, director of Savills residential research. ‘And given the overlap between the different schemes, each focused at similar parts of the market, it is possible that one scheme could simply replace the other rather than providing additional homes,’ she explained. ‘This analysis demonstrates that we still need to provide a substantial number of homes for rent. Government policy should focus on supporting the development of new homes to rent as well as to buy,’ she added. Instead, as the need for rented homes grows, so recent policy announcements are set to constrain the supply of rental homes. The introduction of a stamp duty surcharge of 3% on buy to let properties and the restriction on tax relief on mortgage interest payments are likely to limit the ability of private investors to expand their portfolios, the report says. This presents a major opportunity for large scale institutional investors to step into the gap, with expectations that they will remain exempt from the tax changes and become increasingly attractive sources of bulk finance for developers. It also points out that investors are looking both in London and beyond to cities with high and growing concentrations of households in the private rented sector. The Savills investment matrix highlights Manchester, Reading, Edinburgh… Continue reading
UK seeing a crisis in private rented sector due to tumble in landlord confidence
Landlords’ confidence in the buy to let sector in the UK has collapsed to an all-time low and is now worse than levels witnessed during the financial crash, according to the country’s biggest landlord association. Richard Lambert, chief executive officer of the National Landlords Association (NLA), told delegates at the Building Societies Association’s (BSA) annual meeting for mortgage professionals that the situation is worrying. He explained that confidence in landlords’ business expectations has tumbled by more than a third over the past year, down from 67% to an all-time low of 43% and the current level of confidence in the sector is now 5% lower than levels witnessed after the financial crash in 2007. He pointed out that the actions taken by the Chancellor in last year’s Summer Budget and Autumn Statements has led the NLA to reverse its previous prediction of the continued growth of the private rented sector (PRS) by another million more households over the next five years. It now forecasts that, if landlords follow through on their intentions, there will be a dramatic sell-off of 500,000 properties in the next 12 months, followed by another 100,000 sold each year to 2021. The net effect will be that the PRS be smaller by up to 136,000 properties. The data, from the latest NLA quarterly landlord panel survey, also shows that the proportion of landlords looking to sell in next 12 months has more than doubled since July 2015, up from 7% to 19%. Over the next few years some 28% of landlords don’t plan purchase any more properties, 10% plan to reduce their portfolio and 5% plan to sell up completely. ‘Two speeches from the Chancellor in 2015 have led to a crisis in confidence greater than when all but a few buy to le products were immediately withdrawn from the market following the 2007 financial crash,’ Lambert said. ‘Up to half a million properties could come onto the market as a result of the Summer Budget and Autumn Statement, which the Chancellor will no doubt deem a success. But there is no guarantee that these will be the one or two bedroom flats or small houses that will appeal to first time buyers, especially as landlords are more likely to offload less desirable stock in less desirable areas,’ he explained. ‘We’ve always said that Mr Osborne is blinded to the impact of his decisions by his commitment to homeownership. He may have intended to focus on the small scale part time investor, but it’s the larger and more professional landlords who will be hit worst by cuts to mortgage tax relief and increases to stamp duty, and who appear most likely to leave the sector,’ Lambert told the meeting. ‘What happens to the people these landlords house if they still can’t buy and there are fewer and fewer properties available to rent?’ he added. Continue reading
Draft code of practice for lettings agents released in Scotland
The Scottish Government have released a draft code of practice for letting agents which will mean a huge shake up in the industry before it comes into force in 2018. The Letting Code of Practice (Scotland) Regulations 2016 has been structured in eight sections to mirror the lettings process and sets out the standards expected of letting agents operating in Scotland in how they manage their business and provide their services. It covers key areas such as standards of practice, engaging landlords, lettings, management, maintenance, ending tenancies, communications, complaints, deposits and insurance. Under the code Scottish ministers will establish and maintain a register of letting agents. The regulations will also allow them to remove a letting agent from the register if they are no longer ‘fit and proper’. The Association of Residential Lettings Agents (ARLA) welcomed the introduction of a statutory code of practice for letting agents and said that it will help to further professionalism in the industry and drive up standards. ‘We contributed to the Scottish Government’s consultation on the code last year and we are pleased that they have taken on board a number of our recommendations over procedure and wording,’ said ARLA managing director David Cox. ‘It is also very pleasing that the code has a requirement for agents to have professional indemnity insurance and client money protection. These are two requirements of ARLA membership and mandatory CMP is something we are campaigning for in England to provide greater protection for landlords and tenants if things go wrong,’ he explained. But ARLA believes that there should be more detail about what agents should do if disputes occur around tenancy deposits. This is because an agent may be required to co-operate with any investigation by an independent body if a dispute is raised between either the landlord or tenants and this is not always clear in the relevant scheme’s rules for disputes. ‘On the issue of training and qualification ARLA has long campaigned for greater regulation for letting agents and believe that mandatory qualifications will promote professionalism and basic standards within lettings that will benefit businesses and consumers. We look forward to seeing more detail from the Scottish Government in this area,’ added Cox. Kaira Massie, solicitor in the Law Society of Scotland’s professional practice team, said that there has been very little scrutiny of letting agents until now and having a new, statutory code of conduct will improve the situation for both landlords and tenants. ‘Solicitors in Scotland are already subject to stringent rules of admission and detailed practice rules covering professional ethics and conduct and many other aspects of practice. While solicitors will still be subject to the new letting agency scheme, there will be less duplication than was in the original proposals,’’ she pointed out. We’re pleased that the Scottish Government has considered many of the points we raised. The regulations now take into account that solicitors are required to have indemnity to… Continue reading
