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CML warns of negative impact of new 3% tax on second homes on UK housing market
The UK property market is facing a slowdown in buy to let activity due to tax changes for private landlords, says a submission to the Treasury over the extra surcharge on second properties. The Council of Mortgage Lenders is urging reform of the plans to charge an extra 3% for buy to let landlords and second home buyers from April this year to mitigate potentially negative impacts on the housing market as a whole. It says in its submission that even without the new surcharge, the forthcoming adverse tax changes for private landlords and the potential macro prudential interventions in the buy to let market will result in a slowdown. It points out that there is a risk of overkill in dampening investor sentiment to the extent that the flow of available private rented property could be disrupted, without any necessarily corresponding increase in the ability of households to become home owners. In addition, with around a fifth of households currently renting in the private sector, there is the perverse risk that the stamp duty increase could cause landlords to charge higher rents, and so actually make it harder for tenants who want to buy to save the deposit needed to do so. Under current proposals, some people will be caught by the requirement to pay the 3% surcharge even when they are buying their main residence, for example, if they have a short term overlap between owning their previous home and acquiring their new one, perhaps as a result of problems in the housing chain, the CML points out. ‘It would be better to allow people to defer their payment of stamp duty for 18 months subject to conditions, rather than require them to pay it upfront and then potentially reclaim it in the form of a rebate. This would be both fairer and more efficient,’ the submission says. ‘The government should clarify whether its policy intention is to favour institutions facilitating new build activity, or new build activity more generally. If the policy focus is on the perceived benefit arising from the economic activity, then the proposal should recognise the potential for even small scale and individual investors to contribute to this through off-plan purchases, and should not discriminate against them,’ it adds. Director general Paul Smee said that the CML’s longstanding view is that stamp duty is a blunt policy lever. ‘Given the complexity of the proposals, we also suspect that in practical terms the surcharge could cause more problems than it solves,’ he pointed out. ‘We urge the government at least to move away from a position where people will have to pay and then potentially claim back to one where payment is deferred, and only triggered if the buyer genuinely falls into the intended target category,’ he explained. ‘If the surcharge proposal is designed to promote home ownership, we think that there should be better evidence as to why this requires a reversal of growth in the private rented sector,’… Continue reading
Mortgage approvals end 2015 on a strong footing, bank data shows
Approvals for home purchases in the UK increased towards the end of 2015 with December being a strong month, according to the latest figures from the Bank of England. The number of loan approvals for buying in December was 70,837 compared to an average of 69,462 over the previous six months while the number of approvals for remortgaging was 41,708, compared to the average of 39,540 over the previous six months But the next few months are likely to be very different, according to David Whittaker, managing director of Mortgages for Business. ‘The next wave of activity will be powered by landlords scrambling to complete transactions before they are hit with extra taxes. This is only just beginning,’ he said. ‘With 01 April marking the point at which Stamp Duty on buy to let properties bites, many investors have been rushing to get their mortgages completed and expand their portfolios before this date,’ he pointed out. ‘Expect this flurry of activity to continue into the first few months of 2016, as investors rush to apply for their buy to let mortgages and lenders do everything in their power to get the good applications completed before the April crunch point,’ he added. Peter Williams, executive director of Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association, pointed out that December was the busiest month for remortgaging in over two years, with activity growing more than twice as fast as overall approvals. ‘The continued appetite for remortgaging was likely to be a sign of home owners eager to capitalise on market competition and lock into lower rates, especially with US raising interest rates for the time in nine years and expectations the UK would follow suit in the not too distant future,’ he explained. After the Autumn Statement extensions to Help to Buy, and the rock bottom base rate lasting out the year, first time buyers were feeling decisive, and this was mirrored by a clear upswing in house purchase approvals from November to December, according to Peter Rollings, chief executive officer of Marsh & Parsons. ‘This energy has definitely been carried over into 2016, and January has already seen an impressive influx of motivated buyers, eager to progress up the property ladder,’ he explained, adding that 2015 was also the year of remortgaging for many existing home owners and this momentum is showing no signs of dissipating while cheaper fixed rate mortgages remain available. ‘But in the coming months we can expect strong buy to let lending, as the April introduction of higher stamp duty for second homes gives a new sense of urgency for those looking to invest in property or expand their existing portfolio,’ he added. Continue reading
UK first time buyer market saw seasonal slowdown at end of 2015
First time buyer activity in the UK saw a seasonal slowdown at the end of 2015 despite price for this type of buyer falling, the latest property index shows. First time buyer numbers fell in December by 1,300 on a monthly basis, down 4.7%, as the traditional slowdown hit the UK property market but over the course of 2015, the longer term outlook remains healthy for first time buyers, with numbers up by 1.1% between December 2014 and December 2015. The data from the Your Move and Reed Rains first time buyer tracker report also shows that first time buyers find cheaper homes with smaller deposits and secure more affordable mortgages. Also, the average mortgage rate remains at a rock bottom level, with lenders buoyed by recent news that the Bank of England does not intend to raise interest rates for the foreseeable future. According to Adrian Gill, director of estate agents Your Move and Reeds Rains, first time buyers have been buoyed by a positive economic climate and a range of Government incentives such as the reduction of Stamp Duty on lower priced properties, designed to lessen at least the immediate costs of home ownership. ‘They increasingly came into their stride as 2015 has progressed. Some of the credit for this revival in activity should also go to first time buyers themselves. Over the course of the year they have toughened up their act and sought to get the best property they can at the best price and it’s a skill that will serve this group well as they head into 2016,’ said Gill. The cost of an average first time buyer home fell on a monthly basis in December from £153,275 to £152,470, a drop of 0.5%. However, over the course of the year, the average purchase price rose by 3.8%, representing an increase of £5,518 between December 2014 and December 2015. In addition, December saw a dip in the costs of getting on the property ladder. The average deposit put down by a first time buyer in December fell by 0.5% month on month to £25,292. This is indicative of a broader trend of deposit costs falling over the course of the year, with the average cost of a deposit dropping by £2,151 or 7.8% between December 2014 and December 2015. The decline in the burden of the average deposit on a first time buyer is reflected by the fact the proportion of an average first-time buyer’s income that is eaten up by the deposit fell from 64.6% in November to 64.3% in December. Between December 2014 and December 2015 the proportion fell by 6.8%. First time buyers in December also benefitted from a reduction in the regular burden placed on their finances by mortgage repayments. In November 19.3% of a first time buyer’s average income was consumed by monthly mortgage payments, by December this had fallen to 19%, the second lowest figure on record. Meanwhile, the average loan to… Continue reading
