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Call for UK housing policy to be revised as number of first time buyers remain flat
The number of first time buyers in the UK has remained flat despite mortgages becoming more affordable than ever, new research has found. Record mortgage affordability is keeping the housing market afloat, but current housing policy needs to be revised to meet home ownership targets according to a new report by the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA). Overall, it forecasts a continuing recovery in mortgage lending during 2016 and 2017, with a particular pickup in lending for house purchases by owner occupiers from an estimated £142 billion in 2015 to £155 billion in 2016 and £169 billion in 2017. However, reviewing 2015 activity, the report finds that even though mortgage affordability has hit its highest level ever, with buyers spending a record low 8.6% of their income on interest by the third quarter of 2015 and even first time buyers spending only 9.7% by November. It adds that first time buyer numbers have fallen marginally year on year, suggesting the government may need to revisit housing policy to successfully increase owner occupation levels. IMLA’s research shows that as a result of this increased affordability, first time buyer mortgage repayments are lower than average rents in every region of Britain, although this is not yet being translated into the desired increase in home ownership with factors including deposit affordability issues and tighter lending criteria also having an effect. The rise in affordability over the past year has been supported by cheap mortgage deals, alongside rising incomes. Mortgage rates are at record lows. February 2015 saw the average two year fixed rate at 75% LTV fall below 2% for the first time and by October the average two year fixed rate at 90% LTV slipped below 3% for the first time. In a trend particularly benefitting first time buyers, the last year has seen high LTV loans become substantially more affordable, with those borrowers opting for higher LTV options facing a smaller marginal cost for borrowing between 75% to 90% and between 75% to 95%. IMLA’s analysis finds the implied marginal cost of borrowing between 75% and 90% LTV, which was as high as 21.3% in the middle of 2010, had fallen to 12.9% by the end of 2014 and was only 7.8% by December 2015. However, improving affordability of higher LTV loans in 2015 did not spark a rise in aggregate high LTV lending or the number of first time buyers, which fell back slightly in the year to November 2015 compared to the same period of 2014. Deposit affordability issues and tighter lending criteria mean that not all buyers can access the deals available, even though high LTV loan repayments are now more affordable than ever, the report points out. The IMLA is concerned that the government’s decision to terminate the Help to Buy mortgage guarantee scheme at the end of the year could make it harder for first time buyers, as it may reverse the recent improvements in high LTV loan pricing. Continue reading
Office buildings in Scotland face new energy efficiencies
Proposed new rules aimed at improving the energy efficiency of commercial properties in the UK which could have significant financial implications for owners of older buildings, have been published by the Scottish Government. The draft regulations, the Assessment of Energy Performance of Non-Domestic Buildings (Scotland), are scheduled to come into force in September this year and mean that properties must achieve a minimum energy performance level, most likely an E rating based on current Energy Performance Certificate standards. It means that commercial properties with an EPC rating of F or G may require expensive energy improvement works to meet the new minimum standard. A similar minimum energy efficiency standard is already in operation in England but the Scottish proposals differ in a number of key respects and some fear these inconsistencies will have a negative impact on the commercial property market in Scotland. Generally speaking, the Scottish regulations will apply to all commercial property with a floor area greater than 1,000 square meters. While detailed guidance on proposed exceptions is awaited, only buildings already requiring an Energy Performance Certificate are intended to comply. With few exceptions, a sale or grant of a new lease on a qualifying property will trigger the need to meet the new regulations, so the owner must provide a prospective buyer/tenant with a formal action plan detailing how the energy performance of the building can be improved to meet the statutory minimum rating, according to Liz Stewart, a partner in the commercial property team at Stronachs LLP. She explained that action plans, which bring another additional cost, can be produced by a qualified member of an approved organisation, and will assess greenhouse gas emissions and energy performance. Works needed to improve the energy performance of the property to the minimum standard must be identified in the plan which, once agreed, will be added to a statutory maintained register. If improvement works are needed, the owner has two options; to complete the upgrades within 42 months, or defer the works. In the interim, the owner must keep an accurate record of the property’s energy consumption via a Display Energy Certificate, which must be registered annually, with a view to reducing the energy consumption of the property concerned. ‘Responsibility rests with the property owner. Failure to comply can result in a penalty charge and responsibility for enforcement will lie with each local authority in Scotland. In most cases, it is hoped improvement works will reduce energy bills in the long term with the cost of upgrades recouped within five to seven years,’ said Stewart. ‘The environmental impact of older commercial properties should also be mitigated. Having said this, some older properties may require considerable improvement works to meet the minimum energy efficiency standard without any guarantee of payback. At least 40% to 50% of existing building stock pre-dates the 1940s,’ she pointed out. Detailed government guidance is anticipated in the coming months, and a number of issues including… Continue reading
Tenants who want to buy a home are prepared to make sacrifices, new study finds
Over two thirds of tenants in the UK are saving for a deposit and are prepared to move away from family and friends so they can afford to buy a property, new research has found. The research study by online letting agent PropertyLetByUs, also shows that just under a third of tenants have given up hope of ever buying their own property. Some 46% of tenants can only afford to purchase a property if they move to a cheaper area and one in six tenants would consider taking in a lodger to help with the mortgage payments. Tenants were also asked how long they thought it would take to buy their own home and a third said within the next two years, almost 20% said within the next three years and 4% believe it will take them five years while 1.5% said that it would take them over 10 years. However, tenants do aspire to move up the rental ladder before they purchase their own home, with 51% saying that they are hoping to move into a nicer property when they can afford to. ‘Savvy tenants recognise that they may have to look further afield for properties they can afford. Many are prepared to move to areas that are some distance from their friends and families,’ said Jane Morris, the firm’s managing director. She pointed out that the latest data shows that a growing number of young people are renting for longer. According to PwC, almost 60% of 20 to 39 year-olds in England will rent their homes by 2025, while just 26% will have got on the housing ladder. This younger age group will find it increasingly difficult to buy and are likely to be older than previous generations, before they can afford their own home. ‘What is clear is that the majority of tenants still aspire to purchasing a property. But many tenants recognise that they will have to make sacrifices and compromise, so they can afford to buy a home of their own,’ said Morris. Continue reading
