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UK government launches consultation on buy to let regulation powers
The UK government has launched its promised consultation on the powers that the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee should have over the buy to let mortgage market. This consultation aims to gather views on how the operation of the nation’s buy to let mortgage market may carry risks to financial stability. It also seeks respondents’ opinions on the specific tools in relation to which the FPC has recommended it be granted powers of direction, including in their impact on business activity and prosperity, on the draft legislation, and on the consultation stage impact assessment. The consultation is primarily targeted at individuals, institutions and associated bodies that would be affected by the FPC’s powers of direction but the government said that it also welcomes the views of other parties interested in housing market policies. Following the consultation, the government will examine the consultation responses and use them to help to define the instrument that will place the powers in legislation. The government will set out how it intends to proceed in a consultation response document in 2016. It comes at a time when the private rented sector (PRS) has grown rapidly in recent years, from 2.5 million properties in 2002 to 5.2 million in 2013, from 10% of the market to 19% respectively. The government believes that the Bank of England should have more tools at its disposal to cool the buy to let market if necessary such as directing regulators to require lenders to place limits on buy to let lending. The amount buy to let investors could borrow as a proportion of the property price, or the loan to value ratio, could be capped or the Bank could also increase the required ratio of expected rental income to mortgage interest payments. Lenders are not fully supportive of more controls currently for the buy to let market and are warning that the market does not necessarily need more regulations and that new rules for by to let landlords, including an extra 3% stamp duty from April 2016, should be allowed to take effect. ‘We understand the rationale for putting the macro prudential tools at the Bank of England’s disposal, but also recognise that this does not necessarily mean they will be used. In our view, buy to let does not constitute a market that currently requires further macro prudential intervention, especially as the effect of several recent tax changes is yet to be fully felt and evaluated,’ said Council of Mortgage Lenders director general Paul Smee. ‘We urge policymakers to be mindful of the risk of unintended consequences that could adversely affect the private rented sector, alongside their focus on ensuring that the buy to let market does not pose a threat to financial stability,’ he added. Peter Williams, executive director of the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association, suggested that the industry is confused by what the government is trying to do. ‘In the autumn the Chancellor, in giving evidence to the Treasury… Continue reading
UK home values rose almost £1.4 billion per day in 2015
The UK’s 28.6 million homes grew in value by almost £1.4 billion per day in 2015 with Brentford, West Drayton and Thame seeing the largest increases, new research shows. Brentford in London saw prices increase by 24% and West Drayton and Thame both by 17%, according to the data from property website Zoopla, while Wales saw the lowest prices gains at 2.2% over the last 12 months. The figures show that homes are now worth a combined £7.76 trillion with the total value of residential properties up by 7.2% or £519 billion in 2015. This means that the average British property is now worth £290,827. Home owners in London have seen the highest price growth in 2015 of any region, with an 11.8% annual uplift. The East of England follows closely with an 11.6% rise, up from 9.6% during 2014. However, property owners in Wales and Scotland saw the lowest growth in house prices in the last 12 months, with values rising just 2.2% and 2.7% respectively. London, Edinburgh, and Bristol were the top three most searched for locations by British house hunters on Zoopla in 2015. Northern areas also performed well, with Glasgow rising in the rankings, moving from sixth place in 2014 to fourth place this year, while Leeds broke into the top 10, coming in eighth. Amongst the most popular keyword searches over the past year were ‘bungalow’, ‘cottage’ and ‘village’, with aspirational property also searchers for homes offering a ‘pool’ and a ‘sea view.’ ‘Whilst the property market typically slows at this time of the year, prices have performed well in 2015, with some standout towns such as Brentford faring particularly well. Regions like East Anglia continue to boom as professionals and families seek out properties beyond the London commuter belt,’ said Lawrence Hall of Zoopla. ‘Even regions like Wales, where growth has typically been very incremental, have totalled respectable annual growth rates. Of course, to every silver lining there must be a cloud and the price rises we’re seeing do make it harder for those looking to take their first step onto the ladder,’ he pointed out. ‘But with Government Help to Buy schemes still in place and the promise of new homes to ease demand both buyers and sellers should have at least some reason to be upbeat as we go into 2016,’ he added. Continue reading
London borough of Newham sees biggest urban house price rise in UK in 2015
Newham in London recorded the biggest percentage rise in house prices among major UK towns and cities over the past year, according to new research. The average house price in the London borough was 22% higher than in the previous year, increasing from £261,399 to £319,522 in 2015, nearly double the 12% increase in London as a whole. The research from home lender the Halifax, based on its own figures, also shows that Royston in Hertfordshire experienced the second biggest rise in average house prices with an increase of 19%. And all 10 top performers were in London and the South East. Stroud in Gloucestershire, Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, and Solihull in the West Midlands were the top performers outside London and the South East, recording price rises of 14% to 15% over the past year. A small number of towns recorded modest declines in house prices 2015. Prices in Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales fell 3.8%, in Colwyn Bay in North Wales they fell by 2.3%, while in Durham prices were down 2.1% and in Coalville in Leicestershire down 0.5%. The 10 worst performing towns are outside London and the South East with the exception of the country’s most expensive area, Kensington and Chelsea, where prices have risen by just 1% in the last year. ‘Those areas that have seen the biggest house price increases over the past year are either in outer London or within close commuting distance of the capital. Demand in these areas has risen as rapid house price rises in central London in the past few years have caused increasing numbers of people to look for property in more affordable areas,’ said Martin Ellis, housing economist at the Halifax. ‘A few towns have experienced modest price falls. These areas are typically still suffering from relatively weak employment and economic conditions, which has dampened local housing demand,’ he added. Continue reading
