Tag Archives: calendar

Biomass Power Offers Billions In Potential

08/30/2013 By Editors of Electric Light & Power/ POWERGRID International Biomass energy power plants have the potential to bring multiple gigawatts online with every installation. Biopower can also optimize existing industrial processes, such as combined heat and power (CHP) installations, reducing coal emissions through co-firing and provide on-site generation for factories and refineries. While biopower currently remains largely a subsidy-dependent enterprise, technological breakthroughs and the expansion of international trade in biomass feedstock are expected to lead to growth in the sector. According to a recent report from Navigant Research, worldwide revenue from biomass power generation will reach $11.5 billion annually by 2020. “Offering dispatchable, baseload support to the grid with high load reliability, biopower will continue to play a cornerstone role in meeting renewable energy targets,” says Mackinnon Lawrence, principal research analyst with Navigant Research. “Logistical challenges associated with the collection, aggregation, transportation, and handling of biomass, however, will continue to limit the commercial potential of biomass power generation.” The expansion of the biopower market will largely be determined by government mandates. Official targets for the integration of renewable energy from biomass in national electricity and thermal production portfolios are set by government policies. These policies can be either aspirational or mandated, but if they remain in place through 2020, they could help the biomass market expand. If incentives and subsidies continue to be implemented on an ad hoc basis, growth in this sector is likely to remain constrained. Continue reading

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Africa To Establish Free Trade Area By 2015: Zuma

JOHANNESBURG, (Xinhua) — African countries are expected to establish a free trade area by 2015, combining the markets of 26 countries with a population of nearly 600 million people and a combined GDP of 1 trillion U.S. dollars, South African President Jacob Zuma said on Tuesday. “Importantly, this will form the basis for an Africa-wide Free Trade Area, which could create a single market of 2.6 trillion U.S. dollars,” Zuma told delegates attending the first meeting of the BRICS Business Council in Johannesburg. This will enable African countries to further promote intra- African trade, Zuma said, adding that under the auspices of the African Union, African countries are launching an ambitious Tripartite free trade area, bringing together countries of Eastern and Southern Africa. “Africa is becoming a remarkable success story which augurs well for the BRICS partnership,” Zuma said. BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world’s leading emerging markets, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. At the 5 th BRICS Durban summit in March, special focus was put on BRICS’ cooperation with Africa. The BRICS-Africa engagement and dialogue signals a new departure and a new avenue to take forward the continent’s development agenda. The ongoing meeting of the BRICS Business Council, which was set up at the Durban summit, will address three key issues—investment opportunities, value-added trade and the BRICS Development Bank. Zuma devoted much of his speech to the potentials of Africa. Africa’s output, he said, is expected to expand by 50 percent by 2015, resulting in a 30 percent rise in the continent’s spending power. “It is becoming well-known as well that the rate of return on foreign investment in Africa is higher than in any other region in the world. This is not surprising given the competitive edge of the continent,” Zuma noted. Africa’s advantages include its extraordinary mineral wealth and agricultural potential. South Africa’s own mineral wealth is estimated at 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars. In addition, the continent has a young working population and a growing middle class with considerable and growing purchasing power. In moves to promote intra-African trade, South Africa will play its own part to promoting investments within the continent, Zuma said. Over the last few years, the South African Reserve Bank approved nearly 1,000 large investments into 36 African countries. These mutually beneficial investments generate tax revenue, dividends and jobs between countries. “While we appreciate that our intra-African trade is still marginal, real barriers are not tariffs, but include other factors such as under-developed production structures and inadequate infrastructure,” Zuma said. He said Africa is poised to make further progress given the focus on improving systems and policies. JOHANNESBURG, (Xinhua) — African countries are expected to establish a free trade area by 2015, combining the markets of 26 countries with a population of nearly 600 million people and a combined GDP of 1 trillion U.S. dollars, South African President Jacob Zuma said on Tuesday. “Importantly, this will form the basis for an Africa-wide Free Trade Area, which could create a single market of 2.6 trillion U.S. dollars,” Zuma told delegates attending the first meeting of the BRICS Business Council in Johannesburg. This will enable African countries to further promote intra- African trade, Zuma said, adding that under the auspices of the African Union, African countries are launching an ambitious Tripartite free trade area, bringing together countries of Eastern and Southern Africa. “Africa is becoming a remarkable success story which augurs well for the BRICS partnership,” Zuma said. BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world’s leading emerging markets, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. At the 5 th BRICS Durban summit in March, special focus was put on BRICS’ cooperation with Africa. The BRICS-Africa engagement and dialogue signals a new departure and a new avenue to take forward the continent’s development agenda. The ongoing meeting of the BRICS Business Council, which was set up at the Durban summit, will address three key issues—investment opportunities, value-added trade and the BRICS Development Bank. Zuma devoted much of his speech to the potentials of Africa. Africa’s output, he said, is expected to expand by 50 percent by 2015, resulting in a 30 percent rise in the continent’s spending power. “It is becoming well-known as well that the rate of return on foreign investment in Africa is higher than in any other region in the world. This is not surprising given the competitive edge of the continent,” Zuma noted. Africa’s advantages include its extraordinary mineral wealth and agricultural potential. South Africa’s own mineral wealth is estimated at 2.5 trillion U.S. dollars. In addition, the continent has a young working population and a growing middle class with considerable and growing purchasing power. In moves to promote intra-African trade, South Africa will play its own part to promoting investments within the continent, Zuma said. Over the last few years, the South African Reserve Bank approved nearly 1,000 large investments into 36 African countries. These mutually beneficial investments generate tax revenue, dividends and jobs between countries. “While we appreciate that our intra-African trade is still marginal, real barriers are not tariffs, but include other factors such as under-developed production structures and inadequate infrastructure,” Zuma said. He said Africa is poised to make further progress given the focus on improving systems and policies. Continue reading

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Slowing Midwest Land Prices Stoke Ag Sector Fears

The slowdown forecast for farmland prices in the southern US Plains may already have struck in the Midwest, where values put in their worst performance in four years, amid fears over prospects for the farm machinery market too. Farmland values in states including Iowa, the top corn and soybean producing state, and second ranked Illinois showed no growth in the April-to-June quarter over the same period a year before, the Federal Reserve’s Chicago bank said. “The last time there was no quarterly increase in agricultural land values was in 2009,” the bank said, in a report which showed a decline in Illinois prices. And while year-on-year growth remained strong, at 17%, the bank forecast that this figure looks set to decline, with lenders surveyed expecting values to remain flat. “While the farmland values on a year-over-year basis still appeared to be soaring, changes in farmland values on a quarterly basis may be presaging shifts in the year-over-year pattern in the latter half of 2013.” ‘Important shift’ The comments follow a report from the Kansas City Fed saying that while values in its area, which includes Nebraska and the top wheat-growing state of Kansas, continued to climb in the latest quarter, many bankers feel prices may now “have peaked”. The concerns reflect ideas that the weaker crop prices expected for this year’s crop will, in depressing returns, reduce the appeal of farmland, and farmers’ own financial firepower for deals. Furthermore, data from both Chicago and Kansas City banks shows the first rise in interest rates in two years – albeit to levels still low by historical standards. “The uptick in interest rates on farm loans may mark an important shift in the district’s agricultural credit conditions,” the Chicago Fed said. There was a feeling that “the anticipation of lower crop revenues – especially when combined with potentially rising interest rates on farm loans – portended softness in future farmland values”. ‘Higher and higher unsold inventory’ Ideas of a market slowdown were supported separately by data from Creighton University showing the rise in farmland prices across major agricultural states, including Illinois, Iowa and Kansas, decelerating in August for the eighth time in nine months. “Lower farm commodity prices are slowing growth in farmland prices,” Ernie Goss, Creighton economics professor said, adding that he expected “farmland price growth to continue to weaken as agriculture commodity prices soften.” The weakened agricultural economy had already pushed the farm equipment sector into decline, with a market index falling to 49.2 to stand below the neutral level of 50.0 for the first time in four years. “I am concerned that agriculture equipment dealers may find themselves with higher and higher unsold inventory,” Professor Goss said. “The direction we are seeing in agriculture commodity prices, while helpful to livestock producers, is pushing farmers to pull back on their equipment purchases.” ‘Don’t see Paul Volcker’ The comments follow a lively debate at a Deere & Co investor meeting on Wednesday, at which analysts repeatedly questioned the tractor maker’s forecast of only a small fall in 2014 in farm cash receipts, a key indicator of machinery demand. However, there are few expectations of a 1980s’-style industry collapse, which was fuelled by a rapid jump in interest rates. “I can’t see any way this time that people are going to have to be paying more than 20% on their borrowings as they did last time,” a leading agricultural commentator  told Agrimoney.com. “I don’t see Paul Volcker [then Federal Reserve chairman] standing on the sidelines.” Continue reading

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