Taylor Scott International News
Quantitative easing by the European Central Bank could drive prices even higher in overvalued property markets in Germany, Norway and the UK, a new analysis suggests. House prices in these countries have risen quickly over the last year and a half and as a result the risk of house prices bubbles have re-emerged, according to a report from Moody’s Analytics. It explains that while the International Monetary Fund’s Global Housing Watch shows prices rising, it is case of a two speed market. Some have rebounded quickly after just moderate price declines during the financial crisis, the other group is still recovering from much steeper price drops. The first group includes Germany, the UK and Norway where house prices have shot up over the last few quarters and where the formation of a housing bubble is a real possibility and QE feeds asset bubbles, the report points out. Since March every month the EWCB has been buying €60 billion worth of euro-denominated assets issued by euro one governments, agencies, and European institutions and the programme will last at least until September 2016. This has seen yields on the government debt of countries viewed by investors as safe fall and this in turn has encouraged investment in property markets which yield higher returns. In Germany, house prices have been steadily rising since the middle of 2009 as its property market is viewed as a safe haven investment in an environment of increased uncertainty. Indeed, Germany was one of the few European countries to avoid a housing market slump during the 2008/2009 downturn, thanks to prudent bank lending regulation. However, the report says that growing demand for German properties is leading to overvaluation, especially given the insufficient supply. Only recently has construction finally picked up. In the first half of this year, German building authorities granted 10% more building permits than in the same period a year earlier. But it will take a few years before supply catches up to demand. German house prices have therefore been rising more quickly than rents and incomes. Although the price-to-income and price to rent ratios are still relatively low compared with Germany’s long term average, the report says that if this trend persists the housing market could overheat. While the outright risk of a housing bubble forming in Germany is relatively low, the Bundesbank is monitoring the situation. So far, it has not intervened. However, in the UK the authorities are doing so. Last year the Bank of England in 2014 warned of a possible housing bubble which could derail the country’s recovery and introduced tighter mortgage loan standards designed to reduce the supply of credit, taking some heat out of the housing market. The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority also introduced stricter underwriting rules for mortgages to ensure that banks assess borrowers’ ability to repay loans after interest rates start to rise. Yet loan standards are still relatively loose, largely the result of the UK government’s Help… Taylor Scott International
Taylor Scott International, Taylor Scott
