TSI
Calls for key business districts in London to retain their office space
The Mayor of London is bidding to preserve city’s key business districts by urging the government to reconsider proposals that could see valuable office space in the capital turned into homes. Last year the Mayor negotiated for four defined areas in central London to be exempt from a Government policy that allowed office space to be converted into homes without developers applying for change of use planning permission. These areas included the Central Activities Zone which incorporates the City of London, the South Bank and the West End. More than a third of London's jobs are within this area, and a further 280,000 jobs are expected to be created here in the next 25 years. The Mayor also successfully gained exemptions for the commercial area north of the Isle of Dogs and London's Enterprise Zones in the Royal Docks, plus the part of the City Fringe in east London which makes up the emerging Tech City opportunity area. The UK government has just finished consulting on a raft of planning proposals including one that would see the exemption for these areas removed, a move that the Mayor, Boris Johnson, says would damage London's internationally important business locations. Johnson points out that London is the beating heart of the UK economy and accounts for over a fifth of GDP. It is also a global centre for business, so the Mayor believes it is vital to maintain a stock of quality office space in key areas to ensure the city can continue to attract jobs and growth. The city is home to a number of unique clusters of economic activity from government offices, to financial services, institutions and professional bodies, which employ millions of people, contributing billions to the national economy. The Mayor believes that if these clusters were to be broken up in piecemeal residential conversions these benefits would disappear. ‘London is a colossal powerhouse of jobs and growth, and the motor of the UK economy. While increasing housing output is of vital importance, I am concerned that removing the exemption in our most thriving business districts could compromise both London and the UK's future economic growth,’ said Johnson. ‘London's success depends on a rich mix of uses and more high value residential property in central London could upset this balance and change the area for good,’ he added. In a letter to the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, Eric Pickles, the Mayor, together with London First, the British Property Federation and the Planning Officers Society London say that ‘incremental unplanned loss of office accommodation in strategically important office areas of London can significantly weaken the agglomeration benefits provided by these locations’. The Mayor and signatories to the letter also argue that criteria should be in place to protect other, strategically important business locations across the country. They argue that due to the large variation in size and function of office clusters throughout the country, especially between London and other cities in England, it would be challenging to agree… Continue reading
All regions of the UK see a year on year rise in residential rents
Rents in the UK have continued to increase steadily throughout the year with the average rent in the third quarter of 2014 reaching £903 per calendar month, according to the latest index. This is an increase of £21 per calendar month, up from £882 per calendar month in the second quarter of 2014, the data from Countrywide Residential Lettings shows. In September, the average UK rent increased to its highest level for 32 months to £916 per calendar month, a growth of 5.2% year on year. All regions saw a year on year increase in rents apart from the Midlands, which saw no increase in the third quarter of 2014 while Greater London saw the greatest increase, up 9.8% on the third quarter of 2013, followed by the East of England which saw an increase of 7.3%. The data also shows that arrears have remained relatively stable with many regions seeing a decrease and some seeing less than a 1% increase. In terms of the size of properties, all properties saw an increase in rent quarter on quarter and year on year. Four bedroom plus properties saw the greatest increase in rent year on year, up 5.8% to £1,524 per calendar month, followed by three bedroom properties up 4.8% to £956 per calendar month. Two bedroom properties saw the smallest growth in rent, up 4.1% to £822 per calendar month. Meanwhile, Countrywide says that the Bank of England’s request for extra powers, in order to direct lenders as to how much buy to let investors are able to borrow, could mean that landlords in the South East and London will have to find a 40% deposit in order to secure mortgage finance. According to an analysis by the firm the powers, if granted, will allow the Financial Policy Committee to ask lenders to stress test how much new landlords can borrow and ensure that the income landlords receive is greater than the interest payments on their mortgages. Lending on investment property is typically secured against the rental income a landlord can generate. For most lenders, landlords are assessed on whether the rent generated from the investment property will cover 125% of the interest component of the mortgage. This gives both the lender a degree of security against interest rate rises and takes into account the money a landlord will reinvest back into the property for general maintenance and improvements. At present, the interest rate against which the borrower’s ability to meet repayments is at the discretion of the lender. Over the past two years, this rate has typically been around 5%, translating into 1.2% above the 3.8% rate at which the average landlord secures their loan. For the average landlord who has purchased during 2014, the rental income from the property covered 205% of the mortgage interest, well inside the 125% limit. Tested against an interest rate of 5%, generally the rate which lenders currently use to test affordability means the rent will cover 165% of the mortgage… Continue reading
Farm land values in England up 2% in third quarter of 2014
The average value of farm land in England increased by 2% in the third quarter of 2014 and has increased 12% so far in 2014, the latest index shows. The average value of commercial farm land without any land or buildings now stands at an average of £7,689 per acre, or exactly £19,000 per hectare, the results from the Knight Frank farm land index show. Year on year, farm land prices are up 15% and over a 10 year period, farm land has risen in value by 187%, second only to gold at 224%. The 2% growth in the third quarter of the year builds on the 9% growth seen during the first half of 2014. This comes at a time when there is limited supply. The amount of publicly advertised land is down 15% compared with 2013, according to the Farmers Weekly Land Tracker and the ongoing demand from both farmers and investors continues to push up prices. Despite recent falls in the price of agricultural commodities such as wheat and milk, farmers are still focused on the long term and are keen to acquire neighbouring or nearby land when it becomes available. With house builders increasing their output and acquiring more development sites, the number of farmers with roll-over funds to spend on land is growing. As farmland is acquired for the controversial HS2 rail scheme this could also bring new buyers into the market, says the Knight Frank report. Investors’ hunger for land remains undimmed, as highlighted by the recent purchase of the Co-op farms portfolio for almost £250 million by the Wellcome Trust. Part of the problem for investors, particularly funds, is the lack of suitable investment grade land available, combined with strong competition from neighbouring landowners prepared to pay a ‘legacy’ premium for land that they may only have one opportunity to buy and once purchased may stay in their families for generations to come. Because of this, many investment led deals are happening off market. Knight Frank’s Agricultural Investments team, which is acting for a number of wealthy individuals and funds, estimates private deals are outnumbering public ones by as much as two to one. Although large tracts of arable land with relatively little value tied up in high value period farm houses are selling quickly and the market for estates with large residential properties is less fluid, according to Clive Hopkins, head of the firm’s Farms and Estates team. ‘In some instances, this has led to large chunks of an estate’s farm land being sold off separately for a premium price. I think this trend really highlights the strength of the farmland market. Traditionally it has been the house leading the sale, now often it is the land,’ he added. Continue reading
