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Buy let stamp duty could make investment unviable for new entrants in UK
The extra 3% stamp duty tax being levied on buy to let and second home buyers in April 2016 means that it may no longer be financially viable for new entrants to the lower end of the private landlord market, it is claimed. And the new tax band will have a disproportionate impact on pensioners looking to generate revenue in retirement, according to Chestertons, one of London's largest estate agents. The announcement of the additional levy on second homes and buy to let purchases came as a surprise announcement in the Chancellor's Autumn Statement, and initially caused some confusion across the industry as pundits disagreed on how the additional 3% would be applied. Chestertons has now calculated that the extra duty will hit the lower end of the market more heavily in terms of a percentage increase than it will the higher end. A buy to let property acquired for £150,000 attracts stamp duty of £500, but under the new regime it rises to £5,000, a tenfold increase. By comparison, an investor buying a property for £1 million currently pays £43,750 in stamp duty, while the new rate will be £73,750, less than double the original duty, although of course a larger amount in cash terms. ‘The Chancellor claimed that this change to stamp duty would prevent wealthy investors and overseas buyers from pricing first time buyers out of the market, but as usual the devil's in the detail,’ said Nick Barnes, head of research at Chestertons. ‘What we can now see is that this change is likely to completely deter many first time landlords from getting into the private rental market in the first place, including pensioners looking to wisely reinvest their precious pension pot,’ he pointed out. ‘ The obvious effect of this will be that there may well be a significant number of smaller landlords deterred from entering the sector altogether. Those who remain will have their margins slashed and, on top of the increasing regulatory burden and the planned reduction in mortgage interest relief, they may have to raise the rent in order to make the numbers stack up. Either way, the already highly competitive private rental market is about to get a whole lot more so,’ he added. According to Robert Bartlett, chief executive officer of Chestertons, the industry had hoped that the Chancellor might have announced stamp duty change that would have helped the current negative impact on sales above £1 million. ‘We'd hoped he might consider capping rates, or reducing them by 3%, so you can imagine the dismay when this extra surcharge was announced. The buy to let sector has become an essential part of the UK housing landscape and we urge the Chancellor to think clearly around the rules for when this is being introduced,’ he said. He pointed out that a number of key questions still need to be answered, for example whether a buy to let investor who has contracted… Continue reading
London borough of Newham sees biggest urban house price rise in UK in 2015
Newham in London recorded the biggest percentage rise in house prices among major UK towns and cities over the past year, according to new research. The average house price in the London borough was 22% higher than in the previous year, increasing from £261,399 to £319,522 in 2015, nearly double the 12% increase in London as a whole. The research from home lender the Halifax, based on its own figures, also shows that Royston in Hertfordshire experienced the second biggest rise in average house prices with an increase of 19%. And all 10 top performers were in London and the South East. Stroud in Gloucestershire, Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, and Solihull in the West Midlands were the top performers outside London and the South East, recording price rises of 14% to 15% over the past year. A small number of towns recorded modest declines in house prices 2015. Prices in Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales fell 3.8%, in Colwyn Bay in North Wales they fell by 2.3%, while in Durham prices were down 2.1% and in Coalville in Leicestershire down 0.5%. The 10 worst performing towns are outside London and the South East with the exception of the country’s most expensive area, Kensington and Chelsea, where prices have risen by just 1% in the last year. ‘Those areas that have seen the biggest house price increases over the past year are either in outer London or within close commuting distance of the capital. Demand in these areas has risen as rapid house price rises in central London in the past few years have caused increasing numbers of people to look for property in more affordable areas,’ said Martin Ellis, housing economist at the Halifax. ‘A few towns have experienced modest price falls. These areas are typically still suffering from relatively weak employment and economic conditions, which has dampened local housing demand,’ he added. Continue reading
UK buyers want a return to 100% mortgages
Half of home buyers in the UK would welcome a return to 100% loan to value mortgages to jump the hurdle of not being able to save a big enough deposit, a survey has found. The poll of 2,000 people reveals that half of those who plan to buy a home within the next two years are in favour of a relaxation of the lending criteria including 100% LTV mortgages. The research by lender and mortgage broker Ocean Finance also found that buyers of all ages want to see lenders offer zero deposit mortgages again, with those aged 25 to 34 most keen. 100% LTV mortgages disappeared as part of a major overhaul of the financial market that led to the Mortgage Market Review (MMR) being introduced in April 2014. The Review, the biggest piece of mortgage regulation in a decade, tightened the rules on the size of deposit required to get a loan. It also placed responsibility on lenders to ensure borrowers only get a mortgage they can afford. In practice, the new regulations have meant that borrowers face increased scrutiny about their income and spending, and often need to save large deposits to gain approval for a mortgage. ‘Buyers would welcome a return to 100% LTVs and many lenders would like to offer them,’ said Gareth Shilton, Ocean’s spokesperson. ‘Many people trying to get on to the housing ladder struggle to get enough cash together for a deposit, then house prices rise further, and they find themselves stuck on a never-ending treadmill,’ he pointed out. ‘The Mortgage Market Review states that lenders must ensure buyers can afford a mortgage. So it’s frustrating for those buyers who are able to prove they can afford a mortgage, but can’t raise a deposit because of their rent and living costs,’ he explained. ‘It would be a brave lender who is the first to go back into the mass market with 100% LTVs, although others would no doubt follow suit,’ he added. Continue reading
