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Non standard UK home borrowers face lack of clarity on mortgages
Fears of a future clampdown by regulators are preventing mortgage lenders from offering loans that stretch into people’s retirement, according to a new report. The report from the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association examines the impact of post financial crisis mortgage regulation on the growing army of ‘non-standard’ customers who fall outside the traditional core of salaried borrowers with no credit blemishes who can pay off their loans before a set retirement date. IMLA argues that people seeking a loan which is likely to remain outstanding beyond their normal retirement age are suffering from a lack of clarity in the Mortgage Market Review (MMR) rules, which is resulting in older borrowers being frozen out. Most private sector employees now hold defined contribution (DC) pensions, which often prevent accurate predictions of their pension income making it hard for lenders to determine how affordable a loan may prove beyond the point of retirement. With the MMR requiring lenders to ensure mortgages are affordable for the lifetime of the loan in order to ‘protect borrowers from themselves’, the scope for interpretation has convinced many lenders that lending into retirement now carries extra risk if borrowers find at a later date that their retirement income disappoints. In response, many mortgage lenders have imposed lower maximum age limits rather than risk future accusations of breaching the rules where customers’ pensions prove insufficient to keep up their mortgage repayments after they retire. With house prices rising faster than incomes, many borrowers are not managing to purchase an appropriate family home until their forties or even fifties. But anyone over the age of 40 is seeking a loan with a standard term of 25 years will be borrowing beyond a normal retirement age of 65 and is liable to find their options restricted. IMLA argues the upcoming thematic review of the MMR by the Financial Conduct Authority, which is set to examine responsible lending in the first half of 2015, must provide extra clarity so that lenders can offer the flexibility required to meet borrowers’ changing needs without fear of future censure. ‘This issue goes beyond the transitional arrangements for existing borrowers, and means that efforts by the lending community to follow the spirit of MMR with new customers are being hampered by the very real concern that it may be cited against them in future,’ said Peter Williams, executive director of the IMLA. ‘Uncertain pension incomes make it difficult for lenders to assess mortgage affordability in later life, and this may become even harder when the new pension freedoms take effect next year. To avoid a situation where regulation brings about the extinction of mortgage terms that stretch into retirement, we need clarity and confirmation about where the boundaries of responsible lending truly lie,’ he explained. ‘MMR has been a big step forwards but having put a strong framework in place for the future, attention must now… Continue reading
UK property transactions up 3.2% month on month, HMRC provisional data shows
The number of seasonally adjusted property transactions in the UK increased by 3.2% in October and are up 4.3% compared to a year ago, according to the latest data published by HMRC. The pattern since the beginning of 2013/2014 has been of a general month on month increase in transactions for the seasonally adjusted data until February 2014, then a gradual decrease followed by a flattening out of transaction numbers. The data also shows that August 2014 saw a peak for recent non-seasonally adjusted transactions, the highest level since November 2007. In October 2014, the number of non-adjusted transactions has risen compared with September 2014, for residential properties. However, the rise was smaller than in previous years, so the seasonally adjusted figure for October 2014 is lower than in the previous month but higher than in October 2013. The seasonally adjusted estimate of the number of non-residential property transactions increased by 0.1% between September 2014 and October 2014. This month’s figure is also 8.0% higher compared to the same month last year. Seasonally adjusted transactions of non-residential property have been fairly stable over the last year. Non-seasonally adjusted transactions had a large drop in the first two months of 2014, but increased sharply in March. There were also dips in May and August, with month on month growth since then. Meanwhile, the latest transaction data from the Land Registry shows that it completed over 1.5 million applications from its customers in October. This includes 1,464,352 applications by account customers, of which 382,966 were applications in respect of registered land (dealings), 662,153 were applications to obtain an official copy of a register or title plan, 205,537 were searches and 102,912 were transactions for value. The South East topped the table of regional applications with 349,858 and Birmingham topped the table of local authority applications with 23,528. Continue reading
Value of UK housing up 57% in last decade, new research shows
The current value of the UK's private housing stock is estimated at £5.06 trillion, up from £3.22 trillion in 2004, a rise of 57% over the past decade. New research from the Halifax says that the increase of £1.83 trillion is equivalent to £79,262 per household in the owner occupied and private rented sectors since 2004. It means that the increase in the value of the UK private residential housing stock has outstripped rises in consumer prices, with the retail price index up by 37% in the past decade. The data also shows that in the past year, the value of the UK's private housing stock has grown 14% or £630 billion, the fastest annual growth since 2002 when it was 21%. Regionally, over the last 12 months the value of housing stock in London is estimated to have grown by £217 billion and by £123 billion in the South East with the two regions accounting for more than half of the total growth of the value of housing stock across the UK. An increase in average property values combined with a rise in the number of private new build homes coming on to the market have been the main contributing drivers. The value of the housing stock has grown in all 12 UK regions over the past year, and all regions have also seen a significant increase in the value of their private housing stock during the last 10 years. The largest increase was in London where the value of housing stock has more than doubled at 109% from £545 billion in 2004 to £1.14 trillion in 2014. The capital is closely followed by Scotland, which has seen a rise of 96% from £170 billion to £333 billion. However, there have been much smaller increases elsewhere with the smallest rises in the West Midlands at 32% and the North East at 33%. The research also found that the value of mortgage debt has risen by 47% since 2004 from £877 billion to £1.29 trillion, but at the same time the value of the private housing stock has grown by more than four times as much as outstanding mortgage debt. As such, housing equity has increased by £1.42 trillion or 61% over the decade from £2.34 trillion in 2002 to £3.76 trillion. Regionally, there is a wide variation in the level of housing equity, with a higher balance in the south compared to northern areas. On average, the highest amounts of equity are in London where housing equity is estimated at £820 billion, which is equivalent to £313,466 per household. The capital is followed by the South East at £726 billion or £219,163 per household, and the East at £447 billion or £203,462 per household. Outside southern England, the highest average equity levels are in Scotland at £249 billion or £126,930 per household, the North West with £278 billion or £106,011 per household and the West Midlands at £248 billion or £125,532 per household. The lowest housing equity is… Continue reading
