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Buy to let industry hits out at extra property tax to be introduced next year
There has been a furious reaction to the UK Government’s plans to introduce an increased rate of Stamp Duty for property investors purchasing buy to let properties and those buying a second home from April 2016. Stamp Duty will be calculated at an extra 3% on top of the basic rate if a property is for buy to let purposes, bringing in some £880 million for the Treasury by 2020. But large corporate investors will be exempt from the charge, the Chancellor of the Exchequer has announced. But the industry is furious, saying that it will result in house prices being pushed up between now and next April as would be landlords wanting to extend their portfolios do so before the new rate comes in, then it could result in a catastrophic drop in buy to let investment which would in turn force up rents due to a shortage of supply. David Cox, managing director of Association of Residential Letting Agent (ARLA), described the move as a ‘catastrophe’. He pointed out that it is a bitter blow to landlords coming on top of recent changes to mortgage interest tax relief and the annual wear and tear allowance. ‘Increasing tax for landlords will increase rents and reduce property standards for tenants. To make owning a BTL property financially viable, landlords will need to pass on the increased stamp duty costs to tenants, who will in turn see less spent on maintaining their property and of course see increased rents,’ said Cox. ‘The changes will also deter new landlords from entering the market, pushing the gap between dwindling supply of available property and growing demand even further apart, which will also in turn push up rental costs. In London, where demand is so strong and last year’s stamp duty changes hurt, rather than helped, will see tenants having the greatest burden to bear,’ he added. Richard Lambert, chief executive director of the National Landlords Association, believes that it will cut off future investment in private properties to rent. ‘The exemption for corporate investment makes this effectively an attack on the small private landlords who responded to the housing crisis by putting their own money into providing homes by the party that they put their faith in at the election,’ he said. ‘If it’s the Chancellor’s intention to completely eradicate buy to let in the UK then it’s a mystery to us why he doesn’t just come out and say so,’ he added. David Gibbs, partner at Alliotts Accountants, pointed out that not only will buy to let investors be hit with additional stamp duty on purchase but also a requirement to pay capital gains tax within 30 days of a sale. ‘Investors will face a hike of 3% on stamp duty for all buy to let purchases from 01 April 2016. That means stamp duty rates will run from 5% for property over £125,000 up to 15% on property… Continue reading
UK govt announces details of £7 billion house building priority programme
The UK government has announced a £7 billion programme to make house building a priority which includes more than 400,000 affordable homes. Chancellor George Osborne called it the biggest affordable housing programme since the 1970s when he made the announcement as part of his Autumn financial statement. It will include £2.3 billion paid directly to developers to build 200,000 starter homes aimed at first time buyers. They will be offered at a 20% discount on prices up to £450,000 in London and £250,000 across the rest of the country. He also announced £200 million for 10,000 new homes that tenants can live in for five years at reduced rents while they save for a deposit. They will then have the first right to buy the home. Then there will be £400 million to help build 8,000 specialist homes for older people or those with disabilities, the Chancellor also confirmed. But not all of this is new. The starter homes package has already been flagged up and it is well known that the government wants to build millions of home in the next five years. Nevertheless the programme has been widely welcomed, although concerns have been expressed about the focus on home for sale, although the new homes that tenants can buy after five years will also be welcomed. Among those concerned about the lack of help for the rented sector is Adam Challis, head of residential Research at JLL. ‘The Chancellor's support for 400,000 new affordable homes is welcomed at a time when there is a dire need to expand housing construction right across the country,’ he said. ‘This Government's narrow focus on home ownership is a serious concern however. Support for the private rented sector and social housing is vital to protect the financial stability of millions of households, for whom ownership is beyond reach,’ he pointed out. ‘The private rented sector is the fastest growing tenure in the UK and deserves direct support through the planning system and through the release of public land. Social housing investment provides vital security to more vulnerable households, while also reducing the heavy current reliance on temporary accommodation,’ he explained. ‘Housing delivery desperately needs long term planning rather than short term interventions. They are disruptive to construction programmes and ultimately weaken the system of delivery. Housing should be viewed as infrastructure that protects household stability and supports economic growth,’ he added. Developers will welcome the announcement by the Government of funding for new housing including starter and shared ownership homes, according to Claire Fallows, partner at Charles Russell Speechlys. ‘Questions remain, however, as to whether local authorities will continue to insist on the provision of social and affordable rented units on larger housing sites and, if so, whether Housing Associations will have the funding available to acquire those units. Flexibility by authorities will be required to ensure that housing delivery is not stalled,’ she said. Continue reading
New mortgage market tracker report reveals how many applications are successful
Almost half, 47%, of enquiries to intermediaries about getting a mortgage in the UK resulted in a completion during the third quarter of 2015, according to a new Mortgage Market Tracker report. The quarterly tracker from the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA) shows how many enquiries result in applications, offers and completions, as well as dropout rates, those attributed to lender declines, and the wider issues of intermediaries’ confidence in the business outlook for the mortgage industry, the intermediary sector and their own firm. The data from this first report also shows that 67% of initial borrower enquiries led to an application, 83% of which then received a lender offer. A similar percentage of offers, 84%, then reached completion. The largest percentage of dropouts occurred during the initial stage, with 33% of borrower enquiries not leading to an application. Intermediaries attributed 27% of all dropouts, equivalent to 14 in every 100 enquiries, to lender declines, with the remaining 73% of dropouts coming from client or broker withdrawals. The largest firms, those with more than 11 employees, and sole traders both outperformed the industry average of 67% converting enquiries into applications, with 70% of consumers progressing through this stage. Once a borrower submitted an application, sole traders achieved the highest rate of offers at 87% compared to an average of 81% and subsequently completions at 88% compared to an average of 84%. However, the smallest firms also reported the highest rate of dropouts due to lender declines at 35%, compared with an industry average of 27% and significantly higher than the decline rates reported by the larger firms. ‘The intermediary channel has never been more important to the UK mortgage market, with consumers and lenders both increasingly relying on brokers to match individual needs to suitable products,’ said Peter Williams, IMLA executive director. ‘Regulatory changes have brought new assessments and criteria to contend with, but this data suggests the majority of applications are getting the green light. It also shows that brokers are playing an invaluable role in the earlier stages by assessing borrowers’ circumstances and providing realistic advice and recommendations,’ he explained. ‘The advantage of a competitive marketplace with a range of mainstream and specialist players is that a decline from one lender does not necessarily mean the end of the road. Rather brokers will work to secure alternative mortgaging opportunities. As this suggests, positive customer outcomes rely on lenders and brokers working together effectively,’ he pointed out. ‘After a period of fundamental change, it is encouraging that intermediaries are upbeat about the business outlook, which bodes well for consumer access to mortgage finance. By tracking the mortgage pipeline, we hope to provide useful data for both lenders and intermediaries to help fine-tune the process and ensure a positive experience for consumers,’ he added. According to Brian Murphy, head of lending at the Mortgage Advice Bureau, brokers… Continue reading
