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Lack of funding affecting barn conversion rates in UK
The British love affair with barn conversions seems to have come to an end with new figures showing that the number of agricultural to residential property conversions has fallen. For decades the conversion of agricultural buildings including barns and stables into homes has been popular but now new research shows that in England the number has dropped by 24% over the last year. It suggests that developers are suffering from a lack of funding for such projects so people who want this kind of property are left to funding it themselves. This is despite a there being a considerable appetite amongst farmers concerned about European Union subsidies after the recent Brexit vote to target alternative ways to diversify income, says peer to per property funding platform Saving Stream which carried out the research. The firm believes that agricultural to residential property conversions could still make significant financial sense for farmers and it also makes sense in terms of improving the current lack of housing supply in the UK, especially in rural areas. Saving Stream adds that banks are continuing to de-risk their balance sheets as much as possible, driven by the capital holding requirements placed on them by regulators in the wake of the credit crunch and that private investors are stepping in to help finance these projects as they are attracted to the competitive annual returns of 12% on offer for secured loans at a maximum loan to value ratio of 70%. ‘Converting agricultural buildings such as barns are one of the most effective ways of combating the UK’s chronic rural housing shortage and in the uncertain post-Brexit climate, UK farmers are looking to ramp up activity in this area,’ said Liam Brooke, co-founder of Saving Stream. ‘It is important that access to funding is improved, developers are keen to take-up the large number of opportunities available to them but time and time again a lack of funding is holding them back,’ he added. Saving Stream explains that recent research shows that outstanding lending by UK banks to property developers plunged from £32.5 billion in April 2014 to £14.9 billion in April 2016, a fall of 54%. ‘There are housing shortages across the UK, in both urban and rural areas, and with increasing numbers of possible developments available, this is a perfect opportunity to reduce the housing gap,’ Brooke pointed out. ‘Private investors are helping bridge the funding gap that the UK’s property market has suffered from but there are still plenty of projects struggling to secure the finance needed to get off the ground. There is an eagerness from all sides to increase the number of conversions to help meet demand, however, the biggest issue remains access to funding,’ he added. Continue reading
New home building in UK needs to address the needs of older people too, says report
New home building in the UK to cope with the country’s chronic shortage of housing should not concentrate just on the needs of first time buyers and younger people, according to a new report A new report from the International Longevity Centre UK (ILC-UK) whilst the Government’s focus on first time buyers is understandable faster progress in helping these younger generations get on the housing ladder would be made if more energy was put into meeting the housing needs and aspirations of their parents and grandparents. The report calls for more housing to be built by local authorities, a wider range of commissioners of new house building, better rental offers for older people with secure tenancies, more shared ownership options for older people and overall greater choice for older people in general needs housing. The authors argue that the lack of new housing supply has contributed to the rampant increase in house prices in recent decades and this in turn has resulted in housing wealth becoming the principal driver of inequality in the UK. It suggests that providing a better choice of options for older people looking to downsize would unlock substantial equity that could be made available to invest in new homes whilst releasing existing family homes into the market. ‘Finding ways in which local authorities can promote, support, finance and commission new homes will be critical to achieve the Government’s house building targets and in ensuring greater commissioning of homes suitable for older people,’ said Sir Michael Lyons, co-author of the report. ‘We need a better rental offer with secure tenancies and confidence of rent stability to encourage older home owners looking to release capital to provide an income in later years and to help fund housing for their children and grandchildren,’ he explained. ‘The increased opportunities for self-build, of self commissioning that government is promoting could be an attractive option for those who have equity but feel there is a lack of choice to meet their aspirations or those for whom retirement settings do not appeal,’ he added. According to Ben Franklin, head of economics of ageing at ILC-UK, supporting the country’s current and future housing needs must be a key pillar of a new social contract between the state and the individual. ‘For more than a decade we have simply not been building sufficient homes to meet demand. This is having a detrimental impact on the livelihoods and wellbeing of people across all ages,’ he said. ‘Unfortunately this is not going to change any time soon unless we make some radical changes to the system. The UK’s population is growing and is ageing which will only exacerbate the current crisis. In this context, supporting the housing needs of older people can be one important component of a strategy to revitalise the nation’s housing,’ he added. Continue reading
Foreign buyers face new 15% extra property tax in certain parts of Vancouver
A new tax for foreign property buyers is being introduced in British Columbia in Canada in an attempt to cool escalating house prices. The 15% foreign buyer tax will come into effect on 02 August 2016 at a time when prices in the province’s capital city Vancouver are escalating. Indeed, the latest global cities index from international real estate firm Knight Frank shows that prices in the city have increased by 17.3% in the mainstream market and by 26.3% in the prime market in the year to March 2016. Policymakers have been looking at ways to cool price inflation in recent months and the new tax will relate to residential purchases in Metro Vancouver, an area that extends from Bowen Island to Maple Ridge/Langley Township. According to Knight Frank, in real terms the new tax will result in an extra $300,000 in property transfer tax based on a property bought for $2 million by a foreign citizen. This figure will rise to $1.5 million for a $10 million home. The latest government data shows foreign buyers, mainly from China, purchased more than $1 billion worth of property in British Colombia between 10 June 2016 and 14 July 2016 of which around 86% was located in the Lower Mainland. The foreign buyer tax will also apply to corporations that purchase residential real estate and the British Columbia Government has the power to examine the citizenship status of directors and the beneficiaries of corporate profits in deciding whether to add taxes. According to the Finance Minister, the resulting revenue from the new tax will be spent on housing affordability projects. However, Knight Frank points out that some loopholes exist and details as to how it will be policed remain unclear. For example, the tax itself relies on buyers self reporting their nationality and providing a social insurance number, backed up by new auditing procedures and penalties. However, as yet it is unclear whether a resident with citizenship could buy a property by proxy for a family member living abroad. ‘There is no doubt that the new law will cool sales volumes and prices as foreign buyers absorb the additional cost implications. It is worth noting that the planned legislation also allows the BC cabinet to alter the foreign tax rate by between 10% and 20% at a later date and expand it to outside the Lower Mainland,’ the firm explains. ‘The legislature was originally recalled to discuss the merits of a tax on vacant homes, whilst the legislation provides an enabling power for such a measure, it is unclear at this stage whether the Government will go ahead with such a move,’ it adds. Vancouver isn’t the only city where policy makers are trying to stem the flow of speculative capital into their local housing market. Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, Switzerland and Mexico have all taken steps either by imposing additional taxes or stamp duties, introducing a one off fee or restricting where or what type of property… Continue reading
