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British farm land prices more tightly pegged to local conditions

The British farmland market is becoming more finely balanced leading to a greater range in values achieved with sale prices more tightly pegged to local supply and the number of potential buyers. Overall values increased by 0.2% during the first six months of the year, a reduced rate, according to Savills most recent review of the GB farmland market. But this conceals some localised falls in prime arable values, where there is now evidence of more price sensitive demand coupled with reduced competition between farmer and non farmer/investor buyers. Indeed, average grade 3 grassland values, which in recent years lagged way behind arable values continue to strengthen with an average uplift of 1% during the half year. Meanwhile, 5% more land was publicly marketed in compared with the first half of 2014. Almost half of the acres advertised were arable compared with around 30% in the previous four years. ‘There is evidence of some farmers, especially those without successors taking the opportunity of current record values to exit the industry,’ said Alex Lawson director of Savills farms and estates. The report also shows that non-farmer buyers overtook farmers as the principal buyers of land and the proportion of farmers buyers is now at its lowest since 2003. However, of those continuing to buy land the proportion doing so in order to expand their existing businesses is rising and now accounts for the reason behind half of all purchases. ‘There are many entrepreneurs still growing their businesses, despite current commodity prices, reflecting the longer term view they take. It also reflects the fact that many farming businesses now produce significant non-farming income which helps spread business risk,’ said Ian Bailey of Savills rural research. A breakdown of the figures shows that 85,000 acres were publicly marketed in the first half of 2015 which is 5% more than in the same period in 2014 but 1% less than the average of the same period of the previous five years. In England 13% more land was publicly marketed in the first half of 2015 at 65,500 acres compared with 57,100 acres in the same period of 2014, which is 7% more than the five year average of 60,100 acres. Supply in Scotland fell by 7% to around 18,500 acres which was very similar to 2013. Here sellers and buyers continue to be affected by uncertainty surrounding land reform, the general election result and reform of the Common Agricultural Policy. Welsh land supply has dwindled most dramatically, with only 1,900 acres for sale so far in 2015. This is less than half the area marketed in 2014 and of the average area over the past five years. ‘Almost half of the acres advertised were arable compared with around 30% in the previous four years. This shift and the regional increases in supply are, to some degree, reflected in the pressures on the arable and regional value growth noted… Continue reading

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Councils to crackdown on mega basement extensions in London

Councils in London are starting to crackdown on wealthy property owners who want to extend their properties underground to create several storeys of living space as well as swimming pools, gyms and car parking. Basement extensions several storeys below the ground have become increasingly popular in some of the capital's most expensive neighbourhoods in Westminster and Kensington and Chelsea but often result in complaints from neighbours. Indeed, other home owners are not just worried about the noise and disturbance caused by what can amount to years of work, but also raise concerns about the effect of all this underground work on surrounding properties. These so called ‘iceberg’ homes where more of the living space is underground than above ground have been used by owners to get round strict planning rules but now some councils are changing the regulations which could result in it being harder to get permission to go underground. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is about to introduce restrictions on basement extensions which will limit them to a single story and they will be banned completely from listed buildings. Now Westminster Council has confirmed that basement extensions will require full planning permission and will also be limited to one storey apart from in exceptional circumstances. This means that neighbours will have the opportunity to object to basement extensions through the normal planning process. ‘Residents have been facing an underground epidemic on their quiet residential streets, and I want to help stop the horror stories of people living next to mega basement construction,’ said Robert Davis, Westminster Council's deputy leader. ‘All basements will now go before the council’s planning department, allowing neighbours and local communities to have their say and for developers to demonstrate they will not cause undue harm to neighbours or the character of the area,’ he added. Continue reading

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New home building in Australia reaches record high but stamp duty also up

New home building in Australia bounced back in the second quarter of 2015 but overall all home owners are paying more in property tax, new figures show. The number of detached houses beginning construction held steady at a relatively high level, while a rebound in multi-unit dwelling commencements provided the overall lift to reach the highest level for any quarter on record, according to the figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The figures show there was a 0.7% increase in detached home commencements while others, predominantly multi-unit dwellings, jumped by 19.2%, driven by a surge in the state of Victoria. The state recorded over 9,000 multi-unit commencements, which is a record high. In the 12 months to March, almost 205,000 new dwellings were commenced, the first time the 200,000 mark has been breached. According to the Housing Industry Association (HIA) leading indicators suggests that the number of commencements in the June quarter will be even higher. ‘When we get the final result for the 2014/2015 fiscal year it is likely to show more than 210,000 new dwellings were commenced during the year,’ said HIA economist Geordan Murray. A breakdown of the figures show that new home starts increased by 1.9% in New South Wales, by 18.8% in Victoria, 20.9% in Queensland and by 12% in the Northern Territory. But elsewhere, there were sizable declines, most notably in South Australia where the strong result in the December quarter was reversed by an 18% fall. They were down 4.8% in Western Australia, 14.7% in Tasmania and down 14.4% in ACT. However, the HIA is warning that for the whole of the housing market the burden of stamp duty payable on house sales is becoming more of a burden, especially for new builds. Its latest Stamp Duty Watch analysis shows that the property tax has increased across the country. In New South Wales, Victoria and the Northern Territory, the typical stamp duty bill now amounts to over $20,000. Stamp duty bills have increased particularly sharply in NSW and Victoria since late last year, according to Shane Garrett, HIA senior economist. ‘Clearly, stamp duty is a major impediment to housing affordability. It is a particularly onerous tax on new housing. In many instances stamp duty is paid multiple times as transactions occur during the new dwelling’s life cycle. This is one example of the inequitable tax treatment of new housing relative to existing property,’ he explained. ‘Independent research conducted for HIA last year provided compelling evidence of the benefits to Australian living standards and economic growth from the replacement of stamp duty with more efficient, broad based revenue raising measures,’ he added. The highest tax on a typical home is in the Northern Territory at $23,128, followed by New South Wales at $22,490, Victoria at $21,790, Western Australia at $17,053, ACT at $16,350, South Australia at $15,080, Tasmania at $8,735 and Queensland at $5,950. Continue reading

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