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Rural land prices in the UK set to fall in 2016, says RICS
Rural land prices in the UK are expected to fall throughout 2016 due to a global drop in crop prices, according to the latest report from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). Some with 34% more rural surveyors expect to see prices drop than rise which could make rural property more attractive to non-farmers. Across all farming sectors, demand for rural land is expected to fall over the next 12 months. While in the last half of 2015, the only areas where demand for land grew were the North East and South East of England. Land yields remained relatively stable over the second half of the year at 1.8%, from 1.7% previously, while arable and pasture land rents fell by 4.5% and 4% respectively over the course of the year. The RICS data shows that 25% of rural land sales are to non-farmers such as people starting up cottage industries. This is up from 18% in the first six months of 2015 and it is a trend that is strongest in the south east of England where sales to non-farmers stood at 32%. The data also shows that property developers accounted for just 1%, a decrease of 2% in the second half of 2015. While saes to individual farmers fell from 62% to 57%. The report explains that this comes at a time when commercial and residential property prices in towns and cities are continuing to rise and this is likely to make rural land increasingly attractive to those outside traditional farming communities. Already, a quarter of all countryside land is being purchased by non-farmers, so called lifestyle buyers or hobby farmers and RICS expects this trend to increase. ‘Start-up businesses do not have to be confined to the trendy streets of East London, Britain’s countryside has a great deal to offer young entrepreneurs. Market conditions appear to be encouraging a wave of new types of rural business, and help must be given to support this trend further if our countryside communities are to thrive,’ said RICS chief economist Simon Rubinsohn. ‘New entrants to farming businesses continue to face barriers, but at RICS we are currently working with the Fresh Start Land Enterprise Centre (FSLEC) who are developing a pilot matching service for potential land entrepreneurs, helping to bring together those looking for new opportunities in agriculture with those who have land and rural real estate to let,’ he pointed out. Continue reading
New home building not keeping up with demand in UK
Demand for rented homes in the UK is set to grow by 1.1 million over the next five years despite various government policies to boost home building, according to new research. The Government has a target of building 400,000 new affordable homes for sale over the course of this parliament, but an additional 220,000 homes for rent a year are still needed, according to new analysis from real estate adviser Savills. It’s report says that while policy will curb some of the demand for rented homes, demand is still going to be high as the economic recovery and ongoing low interest rate environment have done little to reverse the growing need for rented housing. Rather, house price inflation ahead of wage growth has served to push home ownership further out of reach for many, at a time when stock in the social rented sector has actually shrunk, by 2.8% in the past five years, pushing more households into private renting. According to the English Housing Survey, private renting has been growing by 17,500 households per month on average over the 10 years to 2014. Government housing policy, including Starter Homes, a greater number of Shared Ownership homes and access to larger equity loans through Help to Buy London, seeks to reverse this trend by helping people access the property ladder. ‘But demand for rented homes could still rise more sharply than we have forecast. We would question whether policies can accelerate house building enough to see the Government’s target of 400,000 affordable homes for sale reached in the timescale set,’ said Susan Emmett, director of Savills residential research. ‘And given the overlap between the different schemes, each focused at similar parts of the market, it is possible that one scheme could simply replace the other rather than providing additional homes,’ she explained. ‘This analysis demonstrates that we still need to provide a substantial number of homes for rent. Government policy should focus on supporting the development of new homes to rent as well as to buy,’ she added. Instead, as the need for rented homes grows, so recent policy announcements are set to constrain the supply of rental homes. The introduction of a stamp duty surcharge of 3% on buy to let properties and the restriction on tax relief on mortgage interest payments are likely to limit the ability of private investors to expand their portfolios, the report says. This presents a major opportunity for large scale institutional investors to step into the gap, with expectations that they will remain exempt from the tax changes and become increasingly attractive sources of bulk finance for developers. It also points out that investors are looking both in London and beyond to cities with high and growing concentrations of households in the private rented sector. The Savills investment matrix highlights Manchester, Reading, Edinburgh… Continue reading
UK seeing a crisis in private rented sector due to tumble in landlord confidence
Landlords’ confidence in the buy to let sector in the UK has collapsed to an all-time low and is now worse than levels witnessed during the financial crash, according to the country’s biggest landlord association. Richard Lambert, chief executive officer of the National Landlords Association (NLA), told delegates at the Building Societies Association’s (BSA) annual meeting for mortgage professionals that the situation is worrying. He explained that confidence in landlords’ business expectations has tumbled by more than a third over the past year, down from 67% to an all-time low of 43% and the current level of confidence in the sector is now 5% lower than levels witnessed after the financial crash in 2007. He pointed out that the actions taken by the Chancellor in last year’s Summer Budget and Autumn Statements has led the NLA to reverse its previous prediction of the continued growth of the private rented sector (PRS) by another million more households over the next five years. It now forecasts that, if landlords follow through on their intentions, there will be a dramatic sell-off of 500,000 properties in the next 12 months, followed by another 100,000 sold each year to 2021. The net effect will be that the PRS be smaller by up to 136,000 properties. The data, from the latest NLA quarterly landlord panel survey, also shows that the proportion of landlords looking to sell in next 12 months has more than doubled since July 2015, up from 7% to 19%. Over the next few years some 28% of landlords don’t plan purchase any more properties, 10% plan to reduce their portfolio and 5% plan to sell up completely. ‘Two speeches from the Chancellor in 2015 have led to a crisis in confidence greater than when all but a few buy to le products were immediately withdrawn from the market following the 2007 financial crash,’ Lambert said. ‘Up to half a million properties could come onto the market as a result of the Summer Budget and Autumn Statement, which the Chancellor will no doubt deem a success. But there is no guarantee that these will be the one or two bedroom flats or small houses that will appeal to first time buyers, especially as landlords are more likely to offload less desirable stock in less desirable areas,’ he explained. ‘We’ve always said that Mr Osborne is blinded to the impact of his decisions by his commitment to homeownership. He may have intended to focus on the small scale part time investor, but it’s the larger and more professional landlords who will be hit worst by cuts to mortgage tax relief and increases to stamp duty, and who appear most likely to leave the sector,’ Lambert told the meeting. ‘What happens to the people these landlords house if they still can’t buy and there are fewer and fewer properties available to rent?’ he added. Continue reading
