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United Airlines Signs 15m Gallon Biofuel Purchase Agreement
June 6, 2013 United Airlines will purchase 15 million gallons of biofuel from AltAir Fuels that will be used on flights departing from Los Angeles International Airport starting in 2014, the airline says. The companies expect AltAir Fuels’ renewable jet fuel to achieve at least a 50 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions on a lifecycle basis. According to the agreement, AltAir Fuels will retrofit part of an existing petroleum refinery to become a 30-million gallon, advanced biofuel refinery near Los Angeles, Calif. AltAir will produce low-carbon, renewable jet fuel and other renewable products at the refinery. United will buy 5 million gallons of biofuel per year over a three-year period with the option to purchase more. The companies say the biofuel price will be competitive with petroleum-based jet fuel. AltAir will use process technology developed by Honeywell’s UOP to retrofit the existing refinery near Los Angeles and says the facility will be the first refinery internationally to be capable of in-line production of both renewable jet and diesel fuels. The facility will convert nonedible natural oils and agricultural wastes into approximately 30 million gallons of low-carbon, advanced biofuels and chemicals per year. These advanced biofuels are drop-in replacements for petroleum-based fuel, requiring no modification to factory-standard engines or aircraft , with which they are fully compatible. United says it will support AltAir Fuels’ efforts to incorporate internationally recognized sustainability standards, such as those being developed by the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials . In 2009, United Airlines became the first North American carrier to perform a two-engine aircraft flight demonstration using sustainable biofuels derived from algae and jatropha. United also operated the first flight by a North American commercial airline using synthetic fuel made from natural gas in 2010. A year later, United operated the first US commercial flight powered by advanced biofuels. Last summer, United, along with the Boeing Company, Honeywell’s UOP, the Chicago Department of Aviation and the Clean Energy Trust, launched the Midwest Aviation Sustainable Biofuels Initiative (MASBI). MASBI is an effort by more than 40 organizations across the aviation biofuels supply chain to accelerate the commercialization of advanced biofuels in the Midwest. United Airlines is also a signatory to the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users Group , whose members represent approximately 32 percent of commercial aviation fuel demand. United signed a pledge to pursue the advancement of drop-in biofuels that achieve important sustainability criteria, work with leading organizations to achieve biofuel certification standards and take actions to enable commercial use of aviation biofuels. Continue reading
Trends In The Renewable Energy Landscape
June 6, 2013 By Gil Forer Gil Forer Global Leader, Global Cleantech Center, Ernst & Young A new era is dawning in the renewable energy industry. Energy demand, natural resource, technology costs, access to finance and global competitiveness are identified as the key influences for investors. According to the tenth anniversary edition of the Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI), which was recently released by Ernst & Young, global annual clean energy investment totaled US$269b in 2012, representing a five-fold increase on 2004. The sector now competes for investment with more traditional energy sources, and new technologies — such as solar panels, biomass boilers and mini wind turbines — are enabling energy users to run their own small power plants, changing the way businesses and consumers think about energy. The renewable energy landscape today is truly global. From Japan and Southeast Asia to Africa and South America, renewable energy is a viable energy source that is gaining a solid and growing share in the energy mix. But, the renewables industry is facing growing pains. Not only is the future a place with less government support, but industry players also have to fight for market share across all corners of the globe and with some worrying signs of trade barriers emerging. For an industry that is still relatively new, this is a seriously challenging time; leaders need to be conversant in international business, conscious of global politics, and clever in innovating new business models and business relationships to win in an increasingly global competitive world. South America and Asia Pac continue to rise as Europe and the Middle East stall Our index sees the US regain the top spot, as high barriers to entry for external investors realign China into second place. However, growth prospects for the sector in China remain strong with continued GDP growth, increasing energy demand, and the ongoing strategic importance of the sector to the local economy providing solid foundations for the future. South America continues to grow in prominence, thanks in part to its growing energy demand. Chile’s project pipeline includes 300MW-400MW concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, while Peru has entered the index for the first time due to good resources and a strong investment climate. However, new policy measures and tender cancelations in Brazil are likely to temper the rapid growth seen in the region over the last 18 months. High levels of project activity and investment interest in Japan and Australia give the Asia Pacific region a stronger presence at the top of the index. Thailand also joins the index in this issue, boasting strong solar resource and a healthy project pipeline, as well as stable fiscal and regulatory support measures. In Europe, Romania became the latest to slash its subsidies, reinforcing the relatively somber mood in Eastern Europe as policy makers try to find the balance between growth and sustainability. A number of the Middle East and North Africa countries, including Egypt, Tunisia and the UAE, have fallen out of the top 40 due to a slow recovery from the Arab Spring and an absence of clear policy frameworks delaying capacity deployment. Transaction market – the continuing squeeze Recent deal activity in the sector has been characterized by incumbents and new entrants driving industry consolidation. There is also a strong appetite from Far East construction groups and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) seeking development pipelines of solar and wind assets to provide a distribution channel for their products. Factors driving the levels of investment in renewable energy include divestment needs, market restructuring and the entry of new investors into the sector. Utilities and financial buyers are finding greater value in buying operational plants than investing in plant construction. The mismatch between project sponsors’ capital expenditure plans and the corporate capacity to finance this investment will continue to drive more asset disposals. Both financial investors and OEMs under pressure from overcapacity are likely to remain the most active buyers of operational assets and development assets respectively. Further consolidation can be expected in the supply chain. New markets are gaining momentum. Countries and corporations are increasing their focus on changing their energy mix to ensure it provides financial, reputational, operational and social benefits. We’re also seeing the development and implementation of national renewable energy program best practices. In summary, with the shift in the democratization of the energy sector and the increasing power of the customer, the future of renewable energy in the energy mix is bright. For more information about the report, including a discussion of our evolved methodology, please visit www.ey.com/recai . Gil Forer is global leader of the Global Cleantech Center for Ernst & Young. Continue reading
Forestry Is One Irish Asset That Can Only Grow
In a volatile climate it can seem wise to follow the herd, but branching out into something different can pay off PATRICK LAWLESS – 09 JUNE 2013 RIGHT now, many investors are overlooking quality Irish assets – simply because these assets are Irish. They seem to think that, if an asset is Irish, it can only be a route to lose money and should be avoided. For me, that’s never a good enough reason. Where an asset is located is undoubtedly important, it’s nowhere near as important as the income it can produce and the price at which I can buy the asset. During the bubble years, some investors were rightly scared away because they felt the prices of many Irish assets were too high. At the time, I felt the same way. My firm, Appian Asset Management, moved to the sidelines of the Irish property market when property prices had escalated. Our clients missed out as prices continued to go up. But importantly, we did not lose money on Irish property when the market crashed. We advised clients to sell Irish property in 2006. We advised them to sell shares in Irish banks in 2007. But when a market experiences the type of radical change we’ve seen since 2006 and 2007, an investor who’s looking for value should always be prepared to change his or her mind in response. I’ve changed my mind on certain asset classes in Ireland. Irish commercial property – if a highly selective approach is applied – should no longer be considered off limits to investors. We think pockets of value are emerging in this asset class after 10 years of bad value and insufficient upside. The prices of quality office and retail buildings in central locations are now approaching levels that we think will be attractive to long-term investors. Appian recently made its first-ever investment in Irish commercial property. That decision was taken after choosing to avoid this asset class throughout the company’s 10-year history. Let’s not get carried away, however. Irish commercial property should only make up a small part of any diversified investment portfolio. The extent of price falls witnessed in recent years means, in some cases, it can cost less to acquire a building than it would to rebuild it. It means there are now attractive opportunities in this asset class and being highly selective is likely to be rewarded. Aside from Irish bricks and mortar, we’ve also changed our minds on an asset class that I once considered too obscure: Irish forestry. For nearly three years now, we have been studying forestry as a potential alternative asset. We now think forestry satisfies our criteria and will further diversify our investment portfolio without reducing the return we’re aiming for. Forestry has given good long-term returns with low volatility. It’s an asset class that appears to have demonstrated a low correlation with other asset classes – it doesn’t necessarily fall when other asset classes fall, nor does it necessarily rise when other asset classes rise. We’ve also identified it has a strong positive correlation with inflation. One of the things our clients worry most about is minimising the risk of losing money – suffering a permanent destruction of capital – while getting better returns than they can get at the bank. Inflation eats away at low-risk investments, so even if clients think they’re playing it safe by keeping large amounts of their portfolio in cash, over the long term any investment that can’t at least match inflation is going to hurt their buying power. Forestry has performed well in this context. If inflation picks up in the years ahead, it’s a sector that our analysis suggests is capable of continuing to match or beat the general inflation rate. Before we put any money at risk, however, we do a lot of homework. We held discussions with a number of potential forestry investments before we saw value. We believe it’s conservative but that it can deliver what we want it to deliver. As with any asset class, however, forestry has its risks. These include a potential lack of liquidity – forestry by its nature is an illiquid asset – but this risk can be reduced in a large portfolio with a diversified maturity profile of forests. Other risks include those that can be insured against – such as fire, flooding and wind – and those that cannot, such as disease. Another factor to consider is macroeconomic risk. This is limited in the case of forestry, however, as trees continue to grow irrespective of the economic cycle. Forestry managers have the option of reducing the levels at which they harvest stock in times of lower market demand. Since 1994, forestry has delivered an average of 5.65 per cent per annum with volatility below 5 per cent. Commercial forests cover an area of almost 15,000 hectares, and the expected forest maturity dates have a wide range, from relatively recently planted to potentially immediately harvestable crops, with a diverse regional spread. We recently committed 5 per cent of our flagship fund to invest in forestry and see merit in having a limited exposure to it. In a volatile climate like today’s, it can be tempting to follow the conventional wisdom and stay with the herd. However, following the conventional wisdom in the bubble years turned out to be a costly strategy. Ignoring certain investments – just because they relate to Ireland and ignoring the factors that really matter, such as price and expected return – could be a mistake. Patrick Lawless is CEO of Appian Asset Management. The views expressed do not constitute investment advice or investment research Irish Independent Continue reading




