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UK needs to build 300,000 homes a year to meet current housing shortfall
The UK Government must lift its home building target by 50% and build 300,000 new homes each year to tackle the current housing crisis, according to a report from the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee. The report suggests that local authorities and housing associations must be freed to build substantial numbers of homes for rent and for sale and points out that the current targets will fail to meet the demand for new homes or moderate the rate of house price increases. It also says that current policy is restricting local authorities' access to funding to build more social housing and creating uncertainty in the already dysfunctional housing market by frequent changes to tax rules and subsidies for house purchases, reductions in social rents, and the extension of the Right to Buy. All of these changes reduce the supply of homes for those who need low cost rental accommodation and a narrow focus on home ownership neglects those who rent their home, the report adds. The Committee makes wide-ranging recommendations to address the housing crisis, including charging council tax on development that is not completed quickly and not relying solely on private developers to meet the target which the report describes as misguided. Indeed, it points out that the private sector house building market is ‘oligopolistic’ with the eight largest builders building 50% of new homes and their business model is to restrict the volume of house building to maximise their profit margin. To address this the Committee recommends that local authorities are granted the power to levy council tax on developments that are not completed within a set time period. It also suggests that the Government must take decisive steps to build on the very substantial holdings of surplus publicly owned land and that a senior Cabinet minister should be given overall responsibility for identifying and coordinating the release of public land for housing, with a particular focus on providing low cost homes while the National Infrastructure Commission should oversee this process. It also wants local authorities to be given the power to increase planning fees. Local authorities should be able to set and vary planning fees to help fund a more efficient planning system and the upper cap on these charges should be much higher than the current limit. ‘We are facing an acute housing crisis with home ownership, and increasingly renting, being simply unaffordable for a great many people. The only way to address this is to increase supply. The country needs to build 300,000 homes a year for the foreseeable future,’ said Lord Hollick, Chairman of the Committee. ‘The private sector alone cannot deliver that. It has neither the ability nor motivation to do so. We need local government and housing associations to get back into the business of building,’ he pointed out. ‘Local authorities are keen to meet this challenge but they do not have the funds or the ability to borrow to embark on a… Continue reading
Brexit hits asking prices in the UK, latest index shows
Asking prices have fallen in four English regions, London and Scotland with the UK’s decision to leave the European Union being blamed for the change to a 19 month long rise in values. Overall mix-adjusted average asking price dropped 0.2% since June as confidence among sellers was dampened by the outcome of the referendum vote, according to the latest asking price index from Home.co.uk. London prices, which were already looking the most overvalued, have been hit the hardest, falling 1.1% in just one month which equates to around £6,000 less for the average home in the city. The index also shows that the average asking price in the South East has slipped 0.2% during the last month, but the biggest drop outside London was in the North East with a fall of 0.7%. The index report suggests that this fall comes as a serious blow to a region that was just showing the first signs of genuine recovery since the financial crisis of 2007. However, several English regions and Wales are still seeing asking prices rise. The East Midlands rose the most with growth of 0.7% over the last month, followed by the North West and ales both up 0.4%, Yorkshire up 0.3%, the West Midlands up 0.2% and the East of England up 0.1%. ‘As the Brexit vote is only about two weeks old, we may well see these figures turn negative next month. Whilst the key drivers of lack of supply and cheap credit remain, uncertainty brought about by the Brexit vote is undermining the property market,’ said Doug Shephard director of Home.co.uk. ‘Overall, the current mix-adjusted average asking price for England and Wales is now 6.1% higher than it was in July 2015, and we predict this figure will tend towards 0% over the coming months,’ he added. He expects that both consumer and investment decisions are set to be delayed until there is somewhat less uncertainty about future prospects for the UK economy but uncertainty looks set to remain for some time and when it comes to house prices the fallout from Brexit looks set to cut short the price rallies of several regions including preventing a recovery in the North and making the inevitable correction for London and the South East deeper and more painful. The index report also shows that the supply of property has increased in London by 6%, the East of England by 7% and the South East by 4% while the typical time on the market has increased by two days to 82 days over the last month across England and Wales but is still six days less than in July 2015. The total stock of property on the market is also up again but is still 5.2% less than in July last year. ‘In the light of the referendum result, we revise our prediction of 10% growth per annum for these regions down to 2%. The South West also looked set to become… Continue reading
Landlords organisation calls for change of mind on UK tax rises
Private sector rent increases in the UK are inevitable unless MPs move to halt the what the sector believes are unfair tax changes being brought in by the government, it is claimed. The plans to tax landlords on their income rather than after allowances, part of the loss of mortgage interest relief, will inevitably lead to rent increases, according to the Residential Landlord’s Association. Legislation now going through Parliament to implement the Budget will see landlords’ tax bills soar and in some cases will wipe out their profit altogether and as supply of rental homes falls and remaining landlords are facing higher overheads rents will rise to cover costs, the association says. In a recent survey of RLA members, some 84% said that they are likely to consider increasing rents following the Chancellor’s tax hikes which have also included and extra 3% stamp duty charge on buy to let properties. The RLA is now calling for reasonable changes to the Finance Bill to protect both landlords and tenants. It wants the Government to scrap its MIR changes and to remove the stamp duty levy where landlords invest in new property to increase supply in the private rented sector. It has warned this tax raid will have a devastating impact on landlords at a time when the Government needs them more than ever. Some MPs have already voiced concerns. The former Welsh Secretary, David Jones, has called on the Government to stop clobbering landlords whilst the chairman of the influential 1922 Committee, Graham Brady said he has serious concerns about the effect on landlord finances. ‘Landlords do not want to increase rents unnecessarily but many will have to if they are stay in business as a result of these wholly unreasonable tax increases. It is unfortunately tenants who will end up paying the price either through higher rent bills or finding it more difficult to find somewhere suitable to live,’ said Alan Ward, RLA chairman. ‘We welcome the concern of many MPs and hope that they will be able to persuade the Government to change its mind,’ he added. Continue reading
