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New property tax rates for Scotland announced
A new Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) is set to replace Stamp Duty (SDLT) for Scottish residential and non-residential property sales in April of next year. LBTT, which received Royal Assent in the summer of 2013, is part of the Scottish Government’s devolved tax raising powers and was not dependent on the outcome of the referendum and applies to Scotland only. The rates announced by the Cabinet Secretary for Finance, John Swinney, mean that many home owners at the lower end of the property market in Scotland will be better off when the progressive tax replaces the much criticised Stamp Duty which is a slab tax. In a move designed to help first time buyers, the threshold for LBTT is set at £135,000, up from the stamp duty threshold of £125,000. A marginal tax of 2% would apply to the proportion of a transaction between £135,000 and £250,000, while a 10% rate will apply to those between £250,000 and £1 million. There will be a new 12% tax on properties costing more than £1 million. ‘As a result of the rates I have announced today, nobody will pay tax on the first £135,000 of their house purchase. Some 5,000 more transactions will be taken out of tax, supporting first-time buyers and those buying properties in the affordable market,’ said Swinney. But others will pay more. According to Savills Research, buyers in Edinburgh, where an average family house costs around £363,000, will be paying £13,600 in tax under the new system, which is 25% more than they would have paid in Stamp Duty. Buyers of properties of £450,000, will now pay 65% more at £22,300. Taking all properties into consideration across Scotland from above £125,000, the new LBTT payments on residential property transactions will be on average 56% more than the existing stamp duty. ‘We welcome a progressive new system and the fact that the majority of home owners will be better off. When compared with other parts of the UK house prices in Scotland remain comparatively low. However for some sections of the market the new rates are not good news, and it comes at a time when the Prime Scottish market is only just beginning to recover,’ said Savills head of residential in Scotland Andrew Perratt. ‘Young families who need to live in the prime hubs of Edinburgh, Aberdeenshire and Glasgow’s west end, where average house prices are considerably higher, the proposed increases are so punitive they may discourage many buyers from moving. In view of this, we anticipate increased market activity between now and the spring, whereby buyers are likely to make quick and committed decisions before the new tax comes into force in April,’ he explained. ‘With the referendum now behind us, the Scottish market has been poised for a healthy recovery. However this relies on activity at both ends of the market, not just from first time buyers, and the new tax will… Continue reading
Property prices in England and Wales up just 0.5% in September
In many regions in England and Wales average property prices have yet to reach levels before the economic downturn and price growth is slowing, the latest index shows. House prices increased by just 0.5% in September, taking the average price to £275,820, the smallest monthly increase this year, according to the LSL house price index. On an annual basis prices are up 10.6% but when London and the South East is excluded from the calculation prices are up just 4.5% and overall prices are up just 2% a year since the crisis. For six regions of the UK, average property prices achieved on completion are yet to match their pre-crisis score and a North/South divide in the remains evident. The North has the furthest ground to travel, with average prices still 8.3%, or £13,400, below their housing boom high in March 2008. However, average house prices on sales completion in the South West set a new record in August, surpassing their October 2007 peak for the first time. This makes it the fourth region after London, the South East and East Anglia to scramble out from under the shadow of the financial crisis. Areas further afield like Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, and York are breaking cover too, with prices also towering to new heights. David Newnes, director of Reeds Rains and Your Move estate agents, pointed out that the London property scene is on a different scale to the rest of the country. Overall, the capital has seen the strongest housing market recovery, with prices having now grown 47.3% from their previous peak in February 2008. However, the rate of annual house price inflation in the capital eased off by 0.1% in August, as we see growth relaxing into a slower tempo from the heady pulse earlier this year. ‘Across all of England and Wales, house prices have risen on average by 2% every year in the aftermath of 2007/2008 housing boom and bust. But this growth falls short of the 2.8% annual increase in CPIH over the same period meaning it is only home owners in London who have seen their properties climb in value in real tangible terms,’ said Newnes. ‘September saw the lowest monthly increase in property prices in 2014 so far, as a new spell of market adjustment sets in for the autumn. But while price growth dulls, activity in the market is still vibrant, and total house sales completions are up 16% year on year in September,’ he explained. ‘First time buyers have been bringing much of the vitality and optimism to the party. Over the three months from June to August, the sale of flats, typically the preserve of new buyers making their inaugural property purchase, has risen 26% when compared to the same period in 2013,’ he pointed out. ‘While the market adapts to a mellower beat, schemes like Help to Buy and an accessible lending environment are essential to ensure that confidence isn’t silenced, and activity continues to sing,’ he added. Continue reading
RICS latest monthly survey confirms house price growth is slowing in the UK
House price growth in the UK has slowed back to levels last seen over a year ago as demand slips for the third month in a row, according to the latest monthly report from surveyors. The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) says that house price momentum has slowed to June 2013 levels and greater caution appears to be being exercised across the UK housing market. Just a day ago the Halifax signalled a similar trend as its monthly index showed that UK house prices fell 0.6% in September and quarterly grow rates have also slowed. Nationally, according to RICS, new buyer demand slipped for the third consecutive month and in London, caution took a particular toll with prospective new buyer demand seeing its fifth consecutive monthly decline, a trend not seen since April 2012. In Scotland, the effects of the referendum on independence appeared particularly significant, with a net balance of 6% more surveyors reporting a drop in the number of interested buyers compared to a net balance of 49% seeing more interest in August. Meanwhile, stock coming onto the market remained virtually unchanged in September at a net balance of -1%, which led to a number of surveyors reporting a 'return to more sensible prices', as properties staying on the market for longer were now beginning to receive offers below asking price. Probably in response to political rhetoric around Mansion Tax, the survey showed a drop in 12 month member price expectations for larger properties of three and four or more bedrooms, which have fallen since the start of the year to 2.2% and is down from 3.8% at the start of the year for three bedroom properties and 2% for four or more bedroom properties, down from 3.5% at the start of the year. At a national level, the slowdown in buyer activity stands in contrast to the lettings market, where demand has continued to grow solidly across the majority of the UK, despite new instructions to let not keeping pace with the rise in tenant demand. However, despite market conditions, surveyor expectations for price growth over the coming three months remain positive with only surveyors in London expecting to see values decrease and prices across the rest of the UK still expected to rise by on average 2.1% over the year. ‘Demand and supply are looking a little more balanced, which is removing some of the upward pressure in prices, particularly in London,’ said Simon Rubinsohn, RICS chief economist. ‘This is a healthy development. Part of this is down to the Bank of England becoming more vocal about the risks, part of this is down to affordability, part of this is down to the new mortgage rules and part of this is down to expectations of higher interest rates,’ he explained. ‘However ideally, more supply should be coming onto the market, but with interest rates still at historically low levels and long term house price expectations positive, households are not under any real… Continue reading
