Tag Archives: crisis
UK residential property stamp duty revenue hits record high
The UK tax man, HMRC, collected a record £7.5 billion in stamp duty from residential property transactions in 2014/2015, official figures show. This was up from £6.45 million the previous year and from £4.9 billion in 2012/2013 and the total tax collected from home buyers in the UK has grown by 165% over the last six years alone. Transactions in London contributed the most residential stamp duty revenue at just over £3 billion, followed by the South East at £1.6 billion. Together these two regions accounted for 66% of the total tax take. Between 2008/2009 and 2014/2015, stamp duty revenues in London have grown by 248%, compared to around 158% in the East of England and 140% in the South East. Other English regions had between 75% and 120% growth in the same period. The increase in London reflects the growth in house prices in the city over this time compared to the rest of the country, as well as the fact that the higher rates of stamp duty on property transactions worth more than £1 million mostly affect London, according to an analysis of the figures by real estate firm Knight Frank. Grainne Gilmore, head of UK residential research at Knight Frank, pointed out that last December’s cuts in stamp duty for homes worth up to £1.1 million has had little impact on the tax receipts from home buyers in the year to April. ‘Overall, home buyers still paid more in stamp duty than over the previous 12 months. While the increased take from stamp duty reflects the growth in house prices and a pick-up in transactions, another factor has been the increases to stamp duty charges, especially towards the top end of the market,’ she said. She also pointed out that residential stamp duty garnered £7.5 billion for the Treasury in the year to April, more than double the amount raised back in 2002/2003 and the Treasury’s windfalls from home buyers in England has grown by 165% over the last six years alone. ‘The relative burden of stamp duty is also highlighted by the data. Londoners paid 43 times more stamp duty than buyers in the North East over the last year, a reflection of the widening of the North/South divide in terms of activity and prices, but also the higher stamp duty charges for more expensive homes. Buyers in London and the South East accounted for 66% of all stamp duty receipts on residential property in the year to April,’ Gilmore explained. ‘It remains to be seen what the impact of the new stamp duty regime will be for the Treasury in the coming year. Despite hitting a record high for residential receipts in the year to 2015, the total stamp duty tax take at £10.7 billion is £800 million lower than the Treasury forecast when it made the changes to stamp duty back in December,’ she added. According to Tom Bill, head of London residential research at Knight… Continue reading
Prime London homes continue to feel stamp duty effect
Prime London house prices grew marginally over the summer months as the market continues its adjustment to the higher stamp duty charges introduced in December 2014, the latest index shows. This means that average values are back to levels seen a year ago, according to the Savills prime London index. Overall average prices across all prime London’s housing markets rose by 0.7% in the three months to the end of September, while the prime central London average fell slightly, by 0.4%. The data also shows that year on year prime central prices are down 4.6% while the whole of the London prime market saw no change. But prices are still up considerably over five years by 28% and 35.8% respectively. However, Savills says, these averages mask variations in price growth, which now relate as much to the different value bands as to location. Over the past year, price changes have broadly reflected stamp duty increases at different price points and therefore growth has been concentrated in the sub £2 million market. Homes in the £500,000 to £1 million range, which are subject to lower stamp duty charges, have risen by 3% year on year, and in the £1 million to £2 million range by a marginal 0.9%. By contrast, those over £2 million have fallen by an average of 2.6%. ‘The increased transactional costs over £1 million have undoubtedly made buyers more cautious, offsetting any post-election euphoria, particularly as the stamp duty change came when parts of the market were beginning to look fully priced after five years of steady growth,’ said Lucian Cook, head of residential research at property adviser, Savills. ‘For all but the very best in class properties, many buyers are expecting a discount on last year’s prices at least equivalent to the additional tax. By contrast, stamp duty changes have benefitted properties in lower tiers of the prime market, which have performed more strongly,’ he explained. ‘The prime London market now looks fully taxed and buyers are slower to commit, which is likely to continue to constrain the market in the short term, however the medium term fundamentals of demand for prime property in the UK capital remain positive. This has been reflected in a busy September in the new build market, where best in class is recognised,’ he added. Continue reading
Property prices gap between Sydney and other cities in Australia widens
The gap between property price growth rates in the eight Australian capital cities has widened, according to the latest figures to be published. The data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics shows that said over the year to June 2015, the price index rose by 9.8% with a 4.7% increase occurring during the June 2015 quarter. Sydney led the way with price growth of 18.9% far more than any other capital city. Next Melbourne with growth of 7.8% but all other cities were some way behind, opening u a considerable gap. Brisbane saw price growth of 2.9%, followed closely by Canberra with growth of 2.8%, then Adelaide with 2.7% and Hobart with 1.5%. But in the other cities prices have fallen year on year. Perth saw a fall of 1.2% and Darwin a decline of 1.8%. Annual house price growth was 10.5% with prices in the semidetached home sector increasing by 7.5% over the same period and according to the Housing Industry Association (HIA), the voice of Australia’s residential building industry, the variation in price growth across the capital cities is remarkable. ‘On the one hand, price growth is very robust in both Sydney and Melbourne, while prices have actually eased back a little in cities like Perth and Darwin,’ said HIA Senior Economist, Shane Garrett. ‘The wide divergence of dwelling price growth across the capitals is indicative of the mixed economic conditions across Australia. It highlights the challenges in prescribing ‘one size fits all’ policy responses to the housing market,’ he explained. ‘The strength of dwelling price growth in Sydney is receiving much attention. However, the upturn in Sydney prices follows a decade which saw the city lag far behind the other seven capitals in terms of price growth,’ he pointed out. ‘Price pressures ultimately represent the inadequate response of supply to much stronger demand conditions. We need to see more flexibility in the planning process and in the release of new residential land in order to take the heat out of prices,’ he added. Continue reading
