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UK building industry facing severe shortages, says RICS survey
The UK’s construction industry is facing its greatest skills crisis since 1998, with bricklayers and quantity surveyors in shortest supply, a new survey shows. These highest skills shortage on record are set to limit sector growth potential but despite this a sharp growth in construction is reported across UK, according to the report from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). Over half of respondents, 53%, reported difficulty sourcing labour, with 71% saying they had particular difficulty sourcing bricklayers and 64% highlighting a shortage of quantity surveyors. During the same period in 2011, just 1% of respondents were struggling to find bricklayers and only 15% noted a shortage of quantity surveyors. In addition to labour supply, 69% of firms said that financial constraints, such as access to credit, were among the biggest constraints to growth, while 60% said that regulatory and planning issues were potent constraints. However, despite these challenges, the survey shows significant areas of growth, with the number of new construction projects increasing, particularly in private housing and commercial sectors. While official figures, which are often subject to revision, highlighted a slight contraction in output over the three months to August, a substantial proportion of respondents in the RICS survey reported an increase in their workloads, a net balance +39%, with 29% of firms saying that they were operating at full capacity. The private housing and commercial sectors continue to lead the growth in workloads with net balances of 47% and 46% respectively reporting an increase. However, momentum was least firm in the public sector with net balances of 12% and 21% reporting growth in workloads in the housing and non-housing segments respectively. Meanwhile, in the infrastructure sector, growth accelerated somewhat with a balance of 34% seeing workloads rise, up from 25% in the previous quarter. ‘While it’s exciting to see that the UK is experiencing growth across the construction sectors, future growth will only be sustainable if the growing skills crisis is addressed. The availability of both blue collar and white collar construction workers is reaching crisis point,’ said Simon Rubinsohn, RICS chief economist. ‘We haven’t witnessed a labour shortage of its kind in nearly 20 years. Without the relevant skills, we will not be able to grow many of the Government’s priority construction sectors such as infrastructure,’ he pointed out. ‘Currently, while we know that there is a serious shortage of skills, we don’t yet know why we have seen such a dramatic drop in the labour market over the past five years. Part of the problem is the legacy of the collapse in the sector following the onset of the Global Financial Crisis,’ he explained. ‘Many professionals and other skilled workers chose to leave the industry and quite simply have not returned or been replaced. A real focus on attracting more young people into the industry is critical alongside an expansion of apprenticeship opportunities,’ he added. Continue reading
Sharp upturn in UK home owners using equity release
Equity release lending in the UK has seen its biggest rise for 11 years with levels up by £68.3 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared with the previous quarter. The Equity Release Council, which issued the figures, says that it is clear that more and more home owners over the age of 55 are making use of their housing wealth to support their finances in later life. The third quarter saw the highest annual growth rates so far in 2015 and the number of new plans exceeded 6,000 for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2008, meaning that people are withdrawing a record £5 million of housing wealth every day. Total lending in the third quarter rose 21% year on year, compared with 18% annual growth in the second quarter and just 3% in the first quarter, to reach £452.6 million. In doing so, it set a new lending record for a second successive quarter. There were 6,049 new plans taken out in Q3 2015, representing a 12% increase on the second quarter and the volume of new plans was up 9% year on year, the strongest figure of 2015 to date, compared with 3% annual growth in the second quarter and 2% in the first quarter. Growing demand for equity release to help boost retirement incomes and meet later life expenses means lending for the first three quarters of 2015 already exceeds the 2013 annual total at £1.16 billion compared to £1.07 billion, and is within £220 million of the record annual total of 2014 which was £1.38 billion. The data also shows that lending via drawdown lifetime mortgages reached a new high in the third quarter, rising 18% year on year from £231.6 million in quarter two of 2015 to £266.8 million. The Equity Release Council said that drawdown products have become increasingly popular since their introduction in the mid-2000s as equity release customers took advantage of the opportunity to boost their income with regular instalments. The value of lending via lump sum lifetime mortgages also increased by 18% year on year in to reach £183.5 million, the largest figure since the fourth quarter of 2006 when it was £204.7 million. Lump sum mortgages can prove popular for customers who have a larger one-off cost to cover, such as clearing an outstanding mortgage or making home improvements. Despite accounting for less than 1% of the total market, lending via home reversions almost tripled from £632,647 in the second quarter of 2015 to £2.37 million in the third quarter. ‘Appetite among over 55 home owners for tapping into their housing wealth continues to grow. There is increasing awareness that equity release can offer many benefits in later life by providing people with extra income or the means to meet other costs and expenses,’ said Nigel Waterson, chairman of the… Continue reading
UK sees record investment in student housing market
Total investment volumes in the UK student housing market reached record levels in the first three quarters of 2015, exceeding US investment volumes for the first time, new data shows. In terms of larger deals of $7.5 million plus, excluding land sales, the UK saw investment of $6.5 billion, compared to just over $3 billion in the US, according to research from international real estate advisors Savills. The firm’s World Student Housing Report states that the UK’s record levels have been driven by foreign investment, led by North America which was the source of 80% of all cross border deals in the 12 months to September 2015. All the top global student investment deals in 2015 have been into the UK, led by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board’s $1.7 billion purchase of the Liberty Living Portfolio and Greystar/PSP’s purchase of the Nido London Portfolio for $920 million. ‘Reflecting the maturity of the UK market, the major transactions have all been portfolio deals. Increased investment activity has brought with it yield compression, particularly for investments in prime London where net initial yields on direct let properties are now around 5%,’ said Paul Tostevin, associate director of Savills World Research. After the UK, Savills cites The Netherlands, with its English language education offer, emerging as a highly investible proposition. The Netherlands has seen average annual investment of $200 million in the last three years, the majority of which has come from private, domestic capital, but foreign investment is growing. In Germany early investors have successfully launched a premium product, filling a gap in the market next to the not for profit Studentenwerk offer, while France’s student housing market is characterised by growing investor interest but limited available supply. This has put downward pressure on French prime student yields, which stand at 5.4%. Beyond Europe, Australia is a key emerging market given its high quality of life and proximity to two of the top five source markets for international students in 2015 which are China and South Korea. ‘This is the first time the UK has outpaced the US in student housing investment which is quite remarkable given their disparate sizes. North American, Middle Eastern and Russian investors have led the charge into the UK,’ said Marcus Roberts, the firm’s director of Student Investment and Development. ‘We expect continued global competition for stock, combined with limited opportunities, to lead to further yield compression in the near term, but with the UK remaining the second most popular destination for international students, top tier university cities with low supply, such as London, Bristol and Edinburgh, still offer potential,’ he added. Continue reading
