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UK government launches consultation on buy to let regulation powers
The UK government has launched its promised consultation on the powers that the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee should have over the buy to let mortgage market. This consultation aims to gather views on how the operation of the nation’s buy to let mortgage market may carry risks to financial stability. It also seeks respondents’ opinions on the specific tools in relation to which the FPC has recommended it be granted powers of direction, including in their impact on business activity and prosperity, on the draft legislation, and on the consultation stage impact assessment. The consultation is primarily targeted at individuals, institutions and associated bodies that would be affected by the FPC’s powers of direction but the government said that it also welcomes the views of other parties interested in housing market policies. Following the consultation, the government will examine the consultation responses and use them to help to define the instrument that will place the powers in legislation. The government will set out how it intends to proceed in a consultation response document in 2016. It comes at a time when the private rented sector (PRS) has grown rapidly in recent years, from 2.5 million properties in 2002 to 5.2 million in 2013, from 10% of the market to 19% respectively. The government believes that the Bank of England should have more tools at its disposal to cool the buy to let market if necessary such as directing regulators to require lenders to place limits on buy to let lending. The amount buy to let investors could borrow as a proportion of the property price, or the loan to value ratio, could be capped or the Bank could also increase the required ratio of expected rental income to mortgage interest payments. Lenders are not fully supportive of more controls currently for the buy to let market and are warning that the market does not necessarily need more regulations and that new rules for by to let landlords, including an extra 3% stamp duty from April 2016, should be allowed to take effect. ‘We understand the rationale for putting the macro prudential tools at the Bank of England’s disposal, but also recognise that this does not necessarily mean they will be used. In our view, buy to let does not constitute a market that currently requires further macro prudential intervention, especially as the effect of several recent tax changes is yet to be fully felt and evaluated,’ said Council of Mortgage Lenders director general Paul Smee. ‘We urge policymakers to be mindful of the risk of unintended consequences that could adversely affect the private rented sector, alongside their focus on ensuring that the buy to let market does not pose a threat to financial stability,’ he added. Peter Williams, executive director of the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association, suggested that the industry is confused by what the government is trying to do. ‘In the autumn the Chancellor, in giving evidence to the Treasury… Continue reading
UK home values rose almost £1.4 billion per day in 2015
The UK’s 28.6 million homes grew in value by almost £1.4 billion per day in 2015 with Brentford, West Drayton and Thame seeing the largest increases, new research shows. Brentford in London saw prices increase by 24% and West Drayton and Thame both by 17%, according to the data from property website Zoopla, while Wales saw the lowest prices gains at 2.2% over the last 12 months. The figures show that homes are now worth a combined £7.76 trillion with the total value of residential properties up by 7.2% or £519 billion in 2015. This means that the average British property is now worth £290,827. Home owners in London have seen the highest price growth in 2015 of any region, with an 11.8% annual uplift. The East of England follows closely with an 11.6% rise, up from 9.6% during 2014. However, property owners in Wales and Scotland saw the lowest growth in house prices in the last 12 months, with values rising just 2.2% and 2.7% respectively. London, Edinburgh, and Bristol were the top three most searched for locations by British house hunters on Zoopla in 2015. Northern areas also performed well, with Glasgow rising in the rankings, moving from sixth place in 2014 to fourth place this year, while Leeds broke into the top 10, coming in eighth. Amongst the most popular keyword searches over the past year were ‘bungalow’, ‘cottage’ and ‘village’, with aspirational property also searchers for homes offering a ‘pool’ and a ‘sea view.’ ‘Whilst the property market typically slows at this time of the year, prices have performed well in 2015, with some standout towns such as Brentford faring particularly well. Regions like East Anglia continue to boom as professionals and families seek out properties beyond the London commuter belt,’ said Lawrence Hall of Zoopla. ‘Even regions like Wales, where growth has typically been very incremental, have totalled respectable annual growth rates. Of course, to every silver lining there must be a cloud and the price rises we’re seeing do make it harder for those looking to take their first step onto the ladder,’ he pointed out. ‘But with Government Help to Buy schemes still in place and the promise of new homes to ease demand both buyers and sellers should have at least some reason to be upbeat as we go into 2016,’ he added. Continue reading
New tax on property in New Zealand owned by non-citizens from April 2016
A new withholding tax on sales of residential property in New Zealand by people who live overseas and go on to sell the property within two years of purchase will be introduced in 2016. The Residential Land Withholding Tax (RLWT) is the third part of the Government’s investment property tax reforms announced as part of its Budget 2015. It will come into force on 01 July 2016 under a new Bill before Parliament. Revenue Minister Todd McClay said that the RLWT will act as a collection mechanism for the new bright-line test, which applies to gains from the sale of residential property purchased on or after 01 October 2015 and sold within two years. ‘The proposed RLWT will ensure the integrity of the tax system and will bring the collection of bright-line tax into line with other withholding taxes, which generally apply when there is likely to be a tax liability and collection may be difficult,’ he explained. RLWT will apply when the property being sold is located in New Zealand and defined as residential land under the bright-line test provisions; when the seller acquired the property on or after 01 October 2015 and has owned the property for less than two years before selling it; and the seller is an offshore person. An offshore person would include people who are not New Zealand citizens, people who do not hold residence class visas and New Zealand citizens and residence class visa holders who have been away from New Zealand for a significant period of time, three years in the case of New Zealand citizens. New Zealand trusts and companies may also be considered offshore persons if they have significant offshore interests in them. ‘Unlike the bright-line test there is no exception for the seller’s main home under the proposed new RLWT rules. As the withholding tax would only apply to a person living overseas, it is unlikely that the New Zealand property being sold would be the person’s main home,’ said McClay. The Bill does, however, propose an exemption from RLWT for transfers upon death, and for transfers made in relation to a property relationship agreement, in keeping with the bright-line test. The Bill also proposes that the obligation to pay the RLWT will primarily be the responsibility of seller’s conveyancing agent or in their absence, the purchaser’s conveyancing agent and in the absence of both, directly by the purchaser. ‘The RLWT proposal in the bill, together with the new bright-line test and changes to collect better tax information about buyers and sellers of residential property will help to ensure that everyone pays their fair share of tax on gains from property sales,’ added McClay. Continue reading
