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New report challenges development in London to consider regeneration

London needs to build some 50,000 new homes a year over the next 20 years and some of this requirement can be accommodated by increasing the density of existing places, including local authority housing estates, it is suggested. Many such estates require updating and this can be done in a way that creates many more homes, a significantly improved living environment for existing and future residents, and better value for local authorities, according to a new report. This would be achieved by rebuilding estates in a street based pattern, fully integrated into the urban network of neighbouring streets, says the analysis by real estate adviser Savills which highlights the potential to deliver more housing by increasing density in well-connected areas as well as the benefits of building sustainable urbanism. The report estimates that at least 54,000 and up to 360,000 additional homes could be accommodated within existing local authority housing estates through a new approach to estate regeneration. It assumes that every existing resident would be re-housed under the same terms on the new streets. The report proposes a new ‘complete streets’ model, based on a permeable and well-connected streetscape, which Savills says would improve density and achieve a better outcome for all existing and future residents and greater value for local authority stakeholders. Many of London’s local authority housing estates were built at a time when London was depopulating, so were not built at optimum density. The report estimates that, had they been built in the 1960s and 1970s to the same density as complete streets, they would have housed a further 480,000 households. But, the report argues, low density has not equated to a higher quality of place in the majority of cases. Many of the capital’s estates were constructed in a manner that means they are cut off and poorly integrated with the rest of London and neighbouring local communities. The conventional approach to estate renewal, often controversial at a local level, is based on replacing the existing site with new high-mass blocks and towers in a similar layout but at higher density, which does little to improve the neighbourhood or create new place value. Savills has modelled this ‘contemporary regeneration’ approach against a ‘complete streets’ alternative, based on a detailed study of six estates across London. The alternative, ‘complete streets’ model proposes rebuilding estates in a street-based pattern, fully integrated into neighbouring streets and community. The analysis estimates that approximately 1,750 hectares of London’s estimated 8,500 hectares of local authority housing estates might be capable of regeneration using this approach. This could private somewhere between 190,000 to 500,000 homes, representing an increase over the number of existing homes of between 54,000 and 360,000. And because this approach creates opportunities for mixed use development and is fully integrated into the broader city, it also creates greater life chances and employment… Continue reading

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Property tax having a detrimental effect in Australia, says analysis report

Few things have as detrimental an impact as property stamp duty on household finances in Australia, according to the Housing Industry Association, the voice of Australia’s residential building industry. The HIA’s Summer 2015 Stamp Duty Watch report shows that during November 2015, the typical stamp duty bill nationally rose to $19,045 from $17,653 in June, an increase of 7.9%. The cost of stamp duty is equivalent to almost four months’ worth of earnings, with stamp duty causing mortgage repayments to increase by $1,165 per year, or $34,955 over a 30year loan term. ‘The cost of stamp duty has a significant negative multiplier effect causing a downward financial spiral for households. Apart from the immediate effect of being over $19,000 worse off, stamp duty results in mortgage interest payments increasing by about $15,900,’ said HIA senior economist, Shane Garrett. ‘Damage from the tide of stamp duty doesn’t stop there. Home buyers have smaller deposits after stamp duty is paid and must bear larger mortgage debt. As a result, significantly higher LMI charges must then be paid,’ he explained. Garrett pointed out that on a standard home purchase of $527,000, stamp duty can push the LMI premium up by another $7,855. If that’s not bad enough, a further layer of mortgage interest is added on top of the LMI premium if it is capitalised. ‘The end result is that the typical stamp duty bill of $19,045 can snowball up to about $50,000 once LMI and mortgage interest are factored in. This is an unacceptable burden to place on ordinary home buyers,’ he added. Garrett also pointed out that as state governments rely more and more on revenue from stamp duty, they have been blinded to the obvious consequences of these costs have on prospective first home buyers. Indeed, the most recent Productivity Commission report also noted the huge disincentive that stamp duty places on older households wishing to downsize. A breakdown of the figures show that in November 2015, Northern Territory home buyers continued to suffer the highest stamp duty bills at $25,600, followed by Victoria at $24,700 and New South Wales at $23,600. Queensland continued to offer the lowest stamp duty bills by a comfortable margin at $6,300 followed by Tasmania at $9,300. Stamp duty bills are the fourth highest in the ACT at $18,400, with Western Australia in fifth place at $16,300 and South Australia in sixth at $15,400. Continue reading

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Agents predict a good year for French property sales to overseas buyers

Having seen prices fall in recent year, the residential property market in France is set for stability in 2016 with agents predicting that it will be a good year for overseas buyers. In particular agents believe that low interest rates for mortgages in France and a better currency exchange rate for British buyers will entice many into buying a home in the country in the coming year. It is still a buyers' market but properties are definitely selling much better than previous years. When owners are keen to sell and are willing to be realistic with their prices, a buyer is usually found quickly. Among those predicting a strong year for sales in France is Tim Swannie, director of Home Hunts. The firm is seeing interest from UK based clients as well as buyers from across mainland Europe, particularly Scandinavian countries, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland, and also from the Middle East, China, South Africa and the United States. He pointed out that the French Riviera property market has remained relatively buoyant throughout the economic crisis but really took off in 2015 and he believes that it will continue in the same direction in 2016. ‘I think prices will remain stable and we may even see a small increase. Other areas which are proving very popular are Provence, Languedoc Roussillon and the Dordogne as well as vineyard properties around the Bordeaux area,’ he explained. Trevor Leggett, chairman of Leggett Immobilier, describes the current market as offering buyers a ‘once in a decade’ opportunities. ‘British buyers have benefited from a weak euro, cheap borrowing and the lowest French property prices in years. Subsequently they have been snapping up bargains all over France. In 2014 sales to UK buyers made up 70% of our business, last year this rose to 77%,’ he said. The average age of people buying was 53 and the bulk of buyers were people approaching, or at, retirement age. ‘We know that France always comes out on top of the quality of life surveys and it has one of the world's best healthcare systems so it's no surprise many people want to spend their golden years here,’ said Leggett. ‘However, we also saw a significant number of young professionals and families snapping up bargains, we saw a rise in the 40 to 50 age group with many families looking to take advantage of the excellent education system and a less stressful way of life,’ he added. The firm found that south west France was exceptionally popular with data showing increased sales in all regions. The biggest increase in buyer numbers was along the south coast in Languedoc Roussillon and PACA. The firm didn't see any significant changes in average spend but did see quite a big jump, around 25%, in buyers seeking a mortgage for their purchase. ‘This leads us to believe that buyers have confidence in the French market and the prospects of long term capital growth with fixed rate… Continue reading

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