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South American drug cartels target GCC
South American drug cartels target GCC Allan Jacob / 25 February 2014 Narco-terrorists have established routes through West Africa to emerging markets in the region and Asia. The death of actor Philip Seymour Hoffman from suspected heroin overdose may have thrown the spotlight on drugs, but narco-terrorism is the larger concern for security agencies around the world, including the UAE and other GCC countries. A leading security expert has revealed that Latin American cartels entrenched in Africa are eyeing the GCC for supplying and trafficking in narcotics. They also seek to launder their dirty money from the drug trade in the region as the zero tax regime aids their operations. Narco-terrorism refers to the nexus between drug cartels, transnational criminal organisations and terrorist groups. “In the last 10 years, drug cartels from South America have increased their presence and operations in West Africa to secure the movement of drugs (mostly cocaine) to markets in Europe, and the emerging markets in Asia and the Middle East,” said Johan Obdola, President of the International Organisation for Security and Intelligence, which advises governments on how to tackle the scourge. Latin American drug cartels and terrorist groups, including Colombia’s Farc rebels, Mexican drug organisations like ‘Zetas’ and El Chapo Guzman are actively involved in Africa, mainly in West Africa. He said these cartels were hoping to establish themselves in the Middle East and Asia. “We are identifying the new routes that narco-terrorist groups are developing and operating between South America — specifically Brazil and Argentina — to the GCC region, mainly Qatar, with ramifications in the UAE,” said Obdola, a former Venezuelan police commissioner, who now lives in Canada. He said these organised groups were already in “their second stage of their operations”. They are keen to use the UAE as a hub for drug trafficking and money laundering. The bigger concern was that they were working on all fronts to establish a demand for their products in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, he said. “Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Currently, Mexico, El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago are nations where well-organised narco-terrorist groups are developing their routes to the GCC region and Asia,” he said. Last week, Colonel Saeed Al Suwaidi, Director-General of the UAE’s Federal Anti-Narcotics Agency in the Ministry of Interior, said 11 tonnes of narcotics were seized in 2013. The Ministry of Interior also said assets and money of those involved in the sale of drugs and associated with money laundering would be confiscated. There is no evidence that the banned Muslim Brotherhood is benefiting from the drugs trade, but Obdola added that Al Qaeda was spreading its tentacles in Latin America. “There are confirmed operatives in Brazil, Colombia and other nations, including some countries in Central America (Honduras and Mexico). Al Qaeda members are also doing business with Colombian drug cartels and the Farc rebels.” Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Hezbollah and other groups are increasingly active in Latin America and Mexico, and cocaine trade is a very important financial support. Obdola said the GCC and UAE have two main fronts in the fight against narco-terror emerging from Latin America via Africa, and from Afghanistan. “The narcotics industry, with the involvement of organised criminals, drug cartels and terrorist groups are establishing a strategically sound alliance for financial and even political gain,” he said. Latin American drug networks are structured for money laundering and local consumption of drugs based on demand. These cartels also have the discreet ability and financial heft to spark off corruption and infiltrate private corporates, and transport, logistics, and security units. Investments are made in real state, front businesses, transportation and other sectors as well. The UAE police and security agencies have done good work in the areas of enforcement and intelligence to counter the illegal drug trade. They are engaging with communities to gather local intelligence and are also working with agencies globally to provide the best response against the phenomenon. allan@khaleejtimes.com The Latin American connection Amira Agarib Security officials in the UAE have confirmed the South American link to narcotics smuggling and established crime in the region. Lieutenant-General Dhahi Khalfan Tamim, Deputy Chairman of Police and Security in Dubai, speaking to Khaleej Times, said there has been an increase in drug-related activity from Latin America where traffickers exploit Africans and Asians, including women. According to Dubai Police statistics, there has been an increase in smuggling of cocaine and heroin from Latin America to Africa, GCC and other countries via the Dubai International Airport. The drugs haul represents 75 per cent of all drug seizures at Dubai Airports. “Drug traffickers not only break anti-drug laws but also laws governing financial institutions. It’s an established network where they rope in local criminals and anti-social elements — bribery and blackmailing are common in their modus operandi,” he said. Investigations have shown that drug traffickers are actively targeting countries facing political unrest to channel their illegal substances. He said youth unemployment has become a concern and many young people are taking to drugs to escape from their misery. “People are exploited because of their circumstances by these large cartels who use closer geographical locations, porous borders and lack of effective legislation to promote drugs.” “There is a relationship between international drug smuggling and the growth of money laundering which is then channelled into other nefarious activities,” Lt-Gen Khalfan said. He called it a vicious cycle where high demand for substances led to increased production which, in turn, creates more markets. 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UAE mulls plan to promote walking, cycling
UAE mulls plan to promote walking, cycling Asma Ali Zain / 25 February 2014 The plan would look into providing residents with more options to walk, cycle, exercise, provide easy access to sports facilities as well as educate them on the health benefits of physical activity. The UAE is working out a national plan to encourage its residents to get physically active, even if for 30 minutes a day. The plan would look into providing residents with more options to walk, cycle, exercise, provide easy access to sports facilities as well as educate them on the health benefits of physical activity in a safe environment. It would also address concerns on urban designs and infrastructure and introduce polices in schools. Also see the eight cycling and walking tracks to come up in Dubai by 2015 Policy makers have said that physical activity is critical for population health. Marking it as a public health priority, they said that lack of physical activity is the fourth leading risk factor for global deaths while at least 219,000 deaths occur annually in the region. Guided by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the UAE, along with other GCC countries, on Monday drew the first draft of a regional policy on physical activity at a high-level forum being held for the first time in the region. The regional draft will help the UAE government chalk out its own policies that, according to the UN General Assembly, should be in place by 2025. The countries have pledged to reduce physical inactivity by at least 10 per cent over the next four years. The UAE is part of a region where statistics show that over 50 per cent of women are physically inactive, an issue that has led to high rates of deaths due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and heart diseases, discussed experts at the meeting. “We are developing a regional plan that will guide countries to develop their own policies by addressing challenges,” said Dr Ala Alwan, Regional Director of Eastern Mediterrenean Regional Office (Emro). “The main aim of this forum is to raise awareness on physical activity and the need to tackle the issue with participation of the society and other decision makers,” he explained. Different sectors such as urban planning, health, education, employment and transportation have been roped in to develop a comprehensive strategy. “We now need action on behaviour change through awareness raising and skills development,” he added. “Everybody has the right, and should be able to walk freely, and to have leisure sites and sports available and accessible, regardless of age, gender and culture,” said Dr Alwan. “Urban planning sectors should ensure that streets and parks are available for people to walk in and exercise safely. The education sector should ensure that physical education and activity are an integral part of the school curriculum. The transportation system should be easily accessible so that people rely less on their personal cars. Employers should provide employees with the opportunity to exercise at the worksite,” he added, urging governments to focus policies on these key factors. Several countries such as the UK, Australia and the US shared their experiences in implementing the laws that would enable PA. asmaalizain@khaleejtimes.com For more news from Khaleej Times, follow us on Facebook at facebook.com/khaleejtimes , and on Twitter at @khaleejtimes Continue reading
Public sector asked to learn from strategies of corporates
Public sector asked to learn from strategies of corporates Afkar Abdullah / 25 February 2014 Experts at the third day of International Government Communication Forum 2014 suggest governments should heed to public opinion. Governments must learn from the communication experiences of the private sector, according to communication experts in a session during the third day of International Government Communication Forum 2014 (IGCF 2014). The experts were of the opinion that while the private sector worked on improving the methods of communication with its audience and strengthening these to optimise efficiency, the public sector in general and governments in particular relied on unilateral messaging, targeting audiences without heeding to public opinion or citizen feedback. The session explored how best practices from the private sector’s rich experience in communicating with its stakeholders can be drawn upon to develop the nascent public sector’s communication experience. The session also highlighted the media’s perception of the difference between the communication strategies adopted by the public and private sectors. The interactive session was steered by Bill Daley, former White House chief of staff and commerce secretary under Bill Clinton, Bryan Dumont, president of APCO Insight, who is an expert in providing opinion research, Marwan Zawaydeh, chief corporate governance officer at Etisalat, and NartBouran, head of Sky News Arabia. Paula Yacoubian from Future TV moderated the session. Explaining how the private sector can help develop the nascent public sector’s communication experience, Daley said: “The public sector needs to become more modern in using the tools of communication and research just as the private sector does. However, governments deal with complicated communication as they have a filter for everything they do. Governments are able to learn about processes and technology but they do not have the same ease as the private sector in communicating their messages. He added: “It has always been important for governments to be transparent. Now with social media, anyone can be a reporter so it is very difficult to build trust. Often, the private sector, when confronted with a problem, has time to find the cause of that problem, whereas governments do not have the time to investigate before communicating. If in such a situation the government miscommunicates, the trust is broken and government credibility stands to be lost.” Underlining what the public sector can learn from the communication experiences of the private sector, Bryan Dumont explained: “Private sector companies know how to build brand and how to measure results of communication. In the changing landscape, private companies are finding it difficult to have one-way communication as they also have multiple stakeholders, so the era of pushing messages is going away. “There is a lot that governments can learn about the techniques of communication from the private sector, such as truly listening to stakeholders and their expectations and the need of corporate positioning to be authentic and in the area of building emotional relationships. Human beings do not respond to communication in a rational way and governments need to have the capacity to evoke the same emotions and champion the interests of its stakeholders. And lastly, all of this has to be measured to know the true impact.” Highlighting how the private sector can contribute to the development of new communication methods for governments, Marwan Zawaydeh said: “The public sector is heading in the right direction and is following the footsteps of the private sector to be closer to the customer via bi-directional communication. To give you an example, a majority of telecommunication companies moved from being government entities to becoming private companies. “The shift demanded these companies to become more customer-oriented for ensuring the continuity of customer satisfaction on one hand, and catering to evolving demands on the other. Towards this process, a strategy had to be created to develop work structures and improve customer feedback mechanisms across all available channels of communication.” NartBouran highlighted the media’s perspective on the relation with governments. He said: “Today, communication is no longer restricted to one party and is more of a dialogue. Our experiences are based on mutual dialogue generated from listening to the public. I see the need to rebuild our systems to adapt to internal communication and handle the sheer amount of data we receive and send every day.” He added: “There are two elements that dominate the relationship between the government and media: transparency and trust, and this depends mainly on the government to provide us with accurate information and data that easily reflect the level of constructive cooperation with the media. In return, the media must respect the privacy of some government sources and maintain the confidentiality of the sources to ensure the continuity of mutual trust and the flow of information and data in a way that serves the interests of both parties and keep the general public informed of what is happening around them.” afkarali@khaleejtimes.com For more news from Khaleej Times, follow us on Facebook at facebook.com/khaleejtimes , and on Twitter at @khaleejtimes Continue reading
