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Housing policy alone is not enough to solve the UK’s housing crisis whose roots are as complex as they are varied, according to architects. The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBS) says that as demand for new homes continues to outstrip supply successive governments have failed to keep up and it believes that the only solution lies in bringing together the public and private sector to promote, enable and finance new homes, and improve the quality of homes. In a new report it points out that high quality design needs to be at the heart of the solution. ‘Without it, we’ll be solving one problem by storing up further challenges for the future,’ it says in a anew analysis report and calls for housing policy to be added to the remit of the National Infrastructure Commission and for future infrastructure schemes to include details of their impact on housing supply. It also calls for the establishment of a Chief Built Environment Adviser and better use of public resources. ‘With interest rates at historic lows, more can be done to use the balance sheets of public and private sector bodies to boost housing supply,’ the report suggests, adding that the cap on Housing Revenue Account receipts should be lifted to allow councils to borrow to build social housing. Other possibilities include central and local governments setting up public sector investment vehicles and a national housing investment bank to issue bonds and ISAs, recycle right to buy receipts and attract long term institutional investment. RIBA believes that local authorities should set up Local Housing Development Funds, with initial capital for investment provided by local authority pension funds. Once such schemes are up and running, they would be able attract secondary institutional investment and the Government should transfer responsibility and resources for housing and planning to local and regional authorities. ‘This transfer needs to be accompanied by greater autonomy over policy setting. The regeneration of housing estates should be based on an approach which makes the most of the strengths of existing communities and addresses the challenges exacerbated by the urban environment such as anti-social behaviour or high rates of obesity,’ the report says. ‘Local leaders should be empowered to shape their local housing market by taking control over requirements for affordable housing, including the tenure composition for new developments such as social rent, affordable rent, living rent, shared ownership, and Starter Homes, based on local housing need, rather than fixed national targets,’ it adds. It also points out that self build and custom build add value to a locality, can be an affordable routes to home ownership, and are valuable as delivery mechanisms for new, high quality homes. It acknowledges that the Self-Build and Custom Housebuilding Act and the Housing and Planning Act aim to identify land and provide planning policies to support custom build but says that unless local authorities have sufficient resources they will struggle to implement their duties… Continue reading →